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Grounded theory. Grounded theory is a systematic methodology that has been largely applied to qualitative research conducted by social scientists. The methodology involves the construction of hypotheses and theories through the collecting and analysis of data. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] Grounded theory involves the application of inductive reasoning.
Inductive reasoning is any of various methods of reasoning in which broad generalizations or principles are derived from a body of observations. [1] [2] This article is concerned with the inductive reasoning other than deductive reasoning (such as mathematical induction), where the conclusion of a deductive argument is certain given the premises are correct; in contrast, the truth of the ...
Thematic analysis is one of the most common forms of analysis within qualitative research. [1][2] It emphasizes identifying, analysing and interpreting patterns of meaning (or "themes") within qualitative data. [1] Thematic analysis is often understood as a method or technique in contrast to most other qualitative analytic approaches – such ...
Solomonoff's theory of inductive inference is a mathematical theory of induction introduced by Ray Solomonoff, based on probability theory and theoretical computer science. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] In essence, Solomonoff's induction derives the posterior probability of any computable theory, given a sequence of observed data.
Open coding. Based in grounded theory, open coding is the analytic process through which concepts (codes) are attached to observed data and phenomena during qualitative data analysis. It is one of the techniques described by Strauss (1987) and Strauss and Corbin (1990) for working with text. Open coding attempts to codify, name or classifying ...
Models of scientific inquiry have two functions: first, to provide a descriptive account of how scientific inquiry is carried out in practice, and second, to provide an explanatory account of why scientific inquiry succeeds as well as it appears to do in arriving at genuine knowledge. The philosopher Wesley C. Salmon described scientific inquiry:
Angluin received her B.A. (1969) and Ph.D. (1976) at University of California, Berkeley. [7] Her thesis, entitled "An application of the theory of computational complexity to the study of inductive inference" [8] was one of the first works to apply complexity theory to the field of inductive inference. [9]
The hypothetico-deductive approach contrasts with other research models such as the inductive approach or grounded theory. In the data percolation methodology, the hypothetico-deductive approach is included in a paradigm of pragmatism by which four types of relations between the variables can exist: descriptive, of influence, longitudinal or ...