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  2. Homo Sapiens - Encyclopedia.com

    www.encyclopedia.com/.../anatomy-and-physiology/homo-sapiens

    homo sapiens The species to which all living humans belong. The Latin meaning, ‘wise man’ reflects the greater endowment of the brain power compared to his predecessors. The species is defined in terms of anatomy, and the first member of the species is recognized from about 150 000 years ago. Compared to other members of the family ...

  3. Cro-magnon Man - Encyclopedia.com

    www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/anthropology-and-archaeology/...

    Cro-Magnon. Cro-Magnon Tall, Upper Paleolithic race of humans, possibly the earliest form of modern Homo sapiens. Cro-Magnon people settled in Europe c. 35,000 years ago. They manufactured a variety of sophisticated flint tools, as well as bone, shell, and ivory jewellery and artifacts. Cro-Magnon artists produced cave paintings in France and n ...

  4. Human Evolution - Encyclopedia.com

    www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/anthropology-and-archaeology/...

    The oldest fossils of modern human beings, Homo sapiens sapiens, are 100,000 – 125,000 years old, appearing at the time of the first of the great ice ages. Homo sapiens sapiens are identified by a large brain (1,400 cc), a small face in proportion to the size of the skull, a small chin, and small teeth. In addition, they were tall and ...

  5. Homo sapiens neanderthalensis - Encyclopedia.com

    www.encyclopedia.com/.../homo-sapiens-neanderthalensis

    Homo sapiens neanderthalensisHomo sapiens neanderthalensis, commonly referred to as Neanderthal man, is a species of the hominid (human) family Homo sapiens that disappeared about 30,000 years ago. As an early member of this species, Neanderthals were shorter and stockier than today's humans and had differently shaped heads with heavy ridges ...

  6. Homo Erectus - Encyclopedia.com

    www.encyclopedia.com/.../anthropology-and-archaeology/human-evolution/homo-erectus

    Homo erectus (‘upright man’) Species of early human, presumably evolved from Homo habilis, dating from c. 1.5 million to 0.2 million years ago. Java Man was the first early human fossil to be found, late in the 19th century. Both it and Peking Man, another early discovery, represent more advanced forms of Homo erectus than older fossils ...

  7. “Out of Africa” Hypothesis - Encyclopedia.com

    www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and...

    According to Coon, the five races crossed the threshold between Homo erectus and Homo sapiens at different times, and the length of time that races were in the “sapiens” state was related to their cultural “advancement.” Coon wrote that Europeans and Asians crossed the threshold earlier and Africans and Australians considerably later.

  8. Johann Blumenbach and the Classification of Human Races

    www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/...

    Encyclopedia.com. 14 Oct. 2024 <https://www.encyclopedia.com>. Johann Blumenbach and the Classification of Human RacesOverviewJohann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752-1840) was a prominent German anatomist and early anthropologist who played a major role in elevating science above racial prejudice and toward scientific objectivity. Source for ...

  9. Carolus Linnaeus | Encyclopedia.com

    www.encyclopedia.com/people/science-and-technology/horticulture-biographies/...

    He died on January 10, 1778. Linnaeus was the founder of the modern scientific method of naming plants and animals. He was the first person to name each living thing with two names: the genus (group) and the species (kind). It was Linnaeus who first gave humans the scientific name Homo sapiens.

  10. Cheikh Anta Diop | Encyclopedia.com

    www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/north-american-indigenous-peoples...

    Cheikh Anta Diop [1] 1923–1986 Natural scientist, historian, writer At a Glance… [2] Argued That the Earliest Humans Were Black [3] Focused on Representations of Egyptians in Art [4] Theories Drew Criticism [5] Selected writings [6] Sources [7] “The return to Egypt [8] in all domains is the necess

  11. Philippine Negritos - Encyclopedia.com

    www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/...

    Rather, the accepted theory today is that Philippine Negritos are descendants of groups of Homo sapiens who migrated into the Philippines during the Upper Pleistocene from mainland Southeast Asia, and subsequently developed their phenotypic traits in situ, through processes of microevolution, some 25,000 years ago. All of the Negrito groups are ...