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A gerund (pronounced JER-und) is a verb that’s acting as a noun. By that, we mean that the verb—the word that describes the action that’s happening, like “biking,” “thinking,” “running,” or “speaking”—becomes a thing, a concept that can now be the sentence’s subject, direct object, indirect object, or the object of a preposition.
A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun. A gerund is created by adding the suffix "-ing" to the base form of a verb. Like all nouns, gerunds can be used as subjects, objects of verbs, objects of prepositions, or complements. For example:
Gerunds as subjects, objects, or complements. This table gives you a quick snapshot of the ways in which we use gerunds in English: Running is fun. “Running” is the subject. I enjoy swimming. “Swimming” is the object of “enjoy.”. She is good at painting. “Painting” complements “good at.”. Try making your own gerund sentences ...
Gerunds as Subject. Because a gerund is a noun, it can be the subject of a sentence. Gerund Example: Singing makes Sarah happy. Here, “singing” is the noun doing the action “to make.”. Because it completes the action, “singing” is the subject of the sentence.
A gerund clause can be the subject of a sentence: Hiking can be a relaxing and rewarding activity. Swimming in the winter can boost your immune system. Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age. The use of the gerund as subject is more common than that of the to-infinitive.
These examples show how you can use gerunds in a sentence: Subject, specific: Trying new restaurants is my favorite thing to do. Direct object: I love taking a bath at night. Indirect object: The instructor gave singing a try. Subject complement: Her chosen weekend activity is walking in the park.
A gerund is a verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun in a sentence. It can act as the subject, object, or complement, making verbs take on noun roles. For example, in “Swimming is fun,” “swimming” is a gerund acting as the subject, showing how gerunds integrate verbs into different grammatical functions.
Gerunds as Subjects: Setting the Stage for the Action. Employing gerunds as subjects allows you to encapsulate actions as topics of the sentence.
As mentioned above, gerunds may function as a subject, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition:
(Present Participle) “Waiting” here is part of the verb; it is not a gerund. I don’t like waiting. (Present Simple) “Waiting” is the direct object of this sentence. How to Use Gerunds with Examples. The Gerund Can be Used as Subject of a Sentence. Writing in English is difficult. Watching TV is my favorite pastime.