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  2. Femur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur

    The femur (/ ˈfiːmər /; pl.: femurs or femora / ˈfɛmərə /), [ 1 ][ 2 ] or thigh bone, is the only bone in the thigh — the region of the lower limb between the hip and the knee. In many four-legged animals the femur is the upper bone of the hindleg. The top of the femur fits into a socket in the pelvis called the hip joint, and the ...

  3. Hip fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_fracture

    Frequency. ~15% of women at some point [1] A hip fracture is a break that occurs in the upper part of the femur (thigh bone), at the femoral neck or (rarely) the femoral head. [2] Symptoms may include pain around the hip, particularly with movement, and shortening of the leg. [2] Usually the person cannot walk.

  4. Popliteal artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_artery

    The popliteal artery is a deeply placed continuation of the femoral artery opening in the distal portion of the adductor magnus muscle. It courses through the popliteal fossa and ends at the lower border of the popliteus muscle, where it branches into the anterior and posterior tibial arteries. The deepest (most anterior) structure in the fossa ...

  5. Nutrient canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_canal

    The nutrient canal (foramen) is directed away from the growing end of bone. The growing ends of bones in upper limb are upper end of humerus and lower ends of radius and ulna. In lower limb, the lower end of femur and upper end of tibia are the growing ends. [1] The nutrient arteries along with nutrient veins pass through this canal.

  6. Thigh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thigh

    In anatomy, the thigh is the area between the hip (pelvis) and the knee. Anatomically, it is part of the lower limb. [1] The single bone in the thigh is called the femur. This bone is very thick and strong (due to the high proportion of bone tissue), and forms a ball and socket joint at the hip, and a modified hinge joint at the knee.

  7. Femoral vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_vein

    The femoral vein continues into the thigh as the continuation from the popliteal vein at the back of the knee. It drains blood from the deep thigh muscles and thigh bone. [2] Proximal to the confluence with the deep femoral vein, and the joining of the great saphenous vein, the femoral vein is widely known as the common femoral vein. [3]

  8. Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legg–Calvé–Perthes...

    1/25,000 in boys and 1/100,000 in girls. Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease (LCPD) is a childhood hip disorder initiated by a disruption of blood flow to the head of the femur. Due to the lack of blood flow, the bone dies (osteonecrosis or avascular necrosis) and stops growing.

  9. Nutrient artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_artery

    Nutrient artery. The blood supply to long bones, here with nutrient arteries labeled. The nutrient artery (arteria nutricia, or central artery), usually accompanied by one or two nutrient veins, enters the bone through the nutrient foramen, runs obliquely through the cortex, sends branches upward and downward to the bone marrow, which ramify in ...