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  2. Intelligence analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_analysis

    Intelligence analysis is the application of individual and collective cognitive methods to weigh data and test hypotheses within a secret socio-cultural context. [1] The descriptions are drawn from what may only be available in the form of deliberately deceptive information; the analyst must correlate the similarities among deceptions and extract a common truth.

  3. Travelling salesman problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travelling_salesman_problem

    The Euclidean distance obeys the triangle inequality, so the Euclidean TSP forms a special case of metric TSP. However, even when the input points have integer coordinates, their distances generally take the form of square roots , and the length of a tour is a sum of radicals , making it difficult to perform the symbolic computation needed to ...

  4. PASS theory of intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PASS_theory_of_intelligence

    The PASS Theory of Intelligence [ 2 ] posits that cognition is organized in three systems and four processes, based on A. R. Luria 's (1966) work on modularization of brain activity and validated by decades of neuroimaging data. The first phase is planning, which entails executive functions directing and organizing behavior, selecting and ...

  5. Axiomatic system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiomatic_system

    Axiomatic system. In mathematics and logic, an axiomatic system is any set of primitive notions and axioms to logically derive theorems. A theory is a consistent, relatively-self-contained body of knowledge which usually contains an axiomatic system and all its derived theorems. An axiomatic system that is completely described is a special kind ...

  6. Euclidean geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

    Euclidean geometry is a mathematical system attributed to ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, which he described in his textbook on geometry, Elements. Euclid's approach consists in assuming a small set of intuitively appealing axioms (postulates) and deducing many other propositions (theorems) from these. Although many of Euclid's results had ...

  7. Self-organizing map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organizing_map

    Machine learningand data mining. A self-organizing map (SOM) or self-organizing feature map (SOFM) is an unsupervised machine learning technique used to produce a low-dimensional (typically two-dimensional) representation of a higher-dimensional data set while preserving the topological structure of the data.

  8. Theory of multiple intelligences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_multiple...

    The intelligence modalities. The theory of multiple intelligences (MI) proposes the differentiation of human intelligence into specific distinguishable multiple intelligences, rather than defining it as a single general ability. Since 1983, the theory has been popular among educators around the world. In the influential book Frames of Mind: The ...

  9. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wechsler_Adult...

    94.01. MeSH. D014888. The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) is an IQ test designed to measure intelligence and cognitive ability in adults and older adolescents. [ 1 ] For children between the ages of 6 and 16, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) is commonly used. The original WAIS (Form I) was published in February 1955 by ...