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  2. Tincture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tincture

    A tincture is typically an extract of plant or animal material dissolved in ethanol (ethyl alcohol). Solvent concentrations of 25–60% are common, but may run as high as 90%. [ 1 ] In chemistry, a tincture is a solution that has ethanol as its solvent. In herbal medicine, alcoholic tinctures are made with various ethanol concentrations, which ...

  3. Herbal medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbal_medicine

    Herbal wine and elixirs are alcoholic extracts of herbs, usually with an ethanol percentage of 12–38%. [26] Extracts include liquid extracts, dry extracts, and nebulisates. Liquid extracts are liquids with a lower ethanol percentage than tinctures. They are usually made by vacuum distilling tinctures.

  4. Homeopathic dilutions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeopathic_dilutions

    Homeopathic dilutions. In homeopathy, homeopathic dilution (known by practitioners as "dynamisation" or "potentisation") is a process in which a substance is diluted with alcohol or distilled water and then vigorously shaken in a process called "succussion". Insoluble solids, such as quartz and oyster shell, are diluted by grinding them with ...

  5. Decoction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decoction

    Decoction is a method of extraction by boiling herbal or plant material (which may include stems, roots, bark and rhizomes) to dissolve the chemicals of the material. It is the most common preparation method in various herbal medicine systems. Decoction involves first drying the plant material; then mashing, slicing, or cutting the material to ...

  6. Medicinal plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinal_plants

    Medicinal plants. The bark of willow trees contains salicylic acid, the active metabolite of aspirin, and has been used for millennia to relieve pain and reduce fever. [ 1 ] Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times.

  7. Pharmacology of ethanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacology_of_ethanol

    The pharmacology of ethanol involves both pharmacodynamics (how it affects the body) and pharmacokinetics (how the body processes it). In the body, ethanol primarily affects the central nervous system, acting as a depressant and causing sedation, relaxation, and decreased anxiety. The complete list of mechanisms remains an area of research, but ...

  8. Bach flower remedies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bach_flower_remedies

    Stock remedies—the solutions sold in shops—are dilutions of mother tincture into other liquid. Most often the liquid used is alcohol, so that the alcohol level by volume in most stock Bach remedies is between 25 and 40% [5] [better source needed] (50 to 80 proof). The solutions do not have a characteristic scent or taste of the plant ...

  9. Ethanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol

    Ethanol is present mainly as an antimicrobial preservative in over 700 liquid preparations of medicine ... natural gas, hydrogen or methanol. Ethanol is an attractive ...