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  2. Orders of magnitude (time) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(time)

    An order of magnitude of time is usually a decimal prefix or decimal order-of-magnitude quantity together with a base unit of time, like a microsecond or a million years. In some cases, the order of magnitude may be implied (usually 1), like a "second" or "year". In other cases, the quantity name implies the base unit, like "century".

  3. Unit of time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_of_time

    10 −2 s: One hundredth of a second. decisecond: 10 −1 s: One tenth of a second. second: 1 s: SI base unit for time. decasecond: 10 s: Ten seconds (one sixth of a minute) minute: 60 s: hectosecond: 100 s: milliday: 1/1000 d: Also marketed as a ".beat" by the Swatch corporation. moment: 1/40 solar hour (90 s on average)

  4. Femtosecond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femtosecond

    SI units. A femtosecond is a unit of time in the International System of Units (SI) equal to 10 −15 or 1⁄1 000 000 000 000 000 of a second; that is, one quadrillionth, or one millionth of one billionth, of a second. [ 1 ] A femtosecond is to a second, as a second is to approximately 31.69 million years. For context, a ray of light travels ...

  5. Time constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_constant

    First order LTI systems are characterized by the differential equation + = where τ represents the exponential decay constant and V is a function of time t = (). The right-hand side is the forcing function f(t) describing an external driving function of time, which can be regarded as the system input, to which V(t) is the response, or system output.

  6. Special relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity

    e. In physics, the special theory of relativity, or special relativity for short, is a scientific theory of the relationship between space and time. In Albert Einstein 's 1905 paper, On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, the theory is presented as being based on just two postulates: p 1 [ 1 ][ 2 ] The laws of physics are invariant (identical ...

  7. Spacetime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime

    The constant , the speed of light, converts time units (like seconds) into space units (like meters). The squared interval Δ s 2 {\displaystyle \Delta s^{2}} is a measure of separation between events A and B that are time separated and in addition space separated either because there are two separate objects undergoing events, or because a ...

  8. Time dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation

    After 6 months on the International Space Station (ISS), orbiting Earth at a speed of about 7,700 m/s, an astronaut would have aged about 0.005 seconds less than he would have on Earth. [11] The cosmonauts Sergei Krikalev and Sergey Avdeev both experienced time dilation of about 20 milliseconds compared to time that passed on Earth.

  9. Kepler's laws of planetary motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler's_laws_of_planetary...

    Despite being correct in saying that the planets revolved around the Sun, Copernicus was incorrect in defining their orbits. Introducing physical explanations for movement in space beyond just geometry, Kepler correctly defined the orbit of planets as follows: [1] [2] [5]: 53–54 The planetary orbit is not a circle with epicycles, but an ellipse.