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  2. Classical mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_mechanics

    e. Classical mechanics is a physical theory describing the motion of objects such as projectiles, parts of machinery, spacecraft, planets, stars, and galaxies. The development of classical mechanics involved substantial change in the methods and philosophy of physics. [ 1 ] The qualifier classical distinguishes this type of mechanics from ...

  3. History of classical mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_classical_mechanics

    t. e. In physics, mechanics is the study of objects, their interaction, and motion; classical mechanics is mechanics limited to non-relativistic and non-quantum approximations. Most of the techniques of classical mechanics were developed before 1900 so the term classical mechanics refers to that historical era as well as the approximations.

  4. Isaac Newton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton

    Isaac Barrow. Succeeded by. William Whiston. Signature. Sir Isaac Newton FRS (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27 [a]) was an English polymath active as a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author who was described in his time as a natural philosopher. [7] He was a key figure in the Scientific Revolution and the ...

  5. Archimedes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes

    Archimedes of Syracuse a (ˌɑːrkɪˈmiːdiːzAR-kim-EE-deez; 2 c.287 – c. 212BC) was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily. 3 Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity.

  6. Albert Einstein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein

    Einstein was aware that getting the frequency of the actual oscillations would be difficult, but he nevertheless proposed this theory because it was a particularly clear demonstration that quantum mechanics could solve the specific heat problem in classical mechanics. Peter Debye refined this model. [281]

  7. Mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanics

    Mechanics (from Ancient Greek μηχανική (mēkhanikḗ) 'of machines ') [1][2] is the area of physics concerned with the relationships between force, matter, and motion among physical objects. [3] Forces applied to objects result in displacements, which are changes of an object's position relative to its environment.

  8. Max Planck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck

    Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck ForMemRS [1] (/ ˈplæŋk /; [2] German: [maks ˈplaŋk] ⓘ; [3] 23 April 1858 – 4 October 1947) was a German theoretical physicist whose discovery of energy quanta won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918.

  9. History of physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_physics

    During the 18th century, the mechanics founded by Newton was developed by several scientists as more mathematicians learned calculus and elaborated upon its initial formulation. The application of mathematical analysis to problems of motion was known as rational mechanics, or mixed mathematics (and was later termed classical mechanics).