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FOSS licenses. FOSS stands for "Free and Open Source Software". There is no one universally agreed-upon definition of FOSS software and various groups maintain approved lists of licenses. The Open Source Initiative (OSI) is one such organization keeping a list of open-source licenses. [ 1 ] The Free Software Foundation (FSF) maintains a list of ...
cassandra.apache.org. Apache Cassandra is a free and open-source, distributed, wide-column store, NoSQL, database management system designed to handle large amounts of data across multiple commodity servers, providing availability with no single point of failure. Cassandra supports clusters and spanning of multiple data centers [ 2 ] with ...
FoundationDB. FoundationDB is a free and open-source multi-model distributed NoSQL database developed by Apple Inc. with a shared-nothing architecture. [3] The product was designed around a "core" database, with additional features supplied in "layers." [4] The core database exposes an ordered key–value store with transactions. [5]
Open Database License. The Open Database License (ODbL) is a copyleft license agreement intended to allow users to freely share, modify, and use a database while maintaining this same freedom for others. [2] ODbL is published by Open Data Commons, which is part of Open Knowledge Foundation. [3]
Every request received by a non-failing node in the system must result in a response. This is the definition of availability in CAP theorem as defined by Gilbert and Lynch. [ 1 ] Note that availability as defined in CAP theorem is different from high availability in software architecture.
NoSQL. NoSQL (originally referring to "non- SQL " or "non-relational") [1] is an approach to database design that focuses on providing a mechanism for storage and retrieval of data that is modeled in means other than the tabular relations used in relational databases. Instead of the typical tabular structure of a relational database, NoSQL ...
Due to increasing requirements for horizontal scalability and fault tolerance, NoSQL databases became prominent after 2009. NoSQL databases use a variety of data models, with document, graph, and key–value models being popular. [2] A multi-model database is a database that can store, index and query data in more than one model.
Assuming these checks pass, the system hashes the request's partition key to arrive in the appropriate partition. There are three nodes within, each with a copy of the partition's data. The system first writes to the leader node, then writes to a second node, then sends a "success" message, and finally continues propagating to the third node.