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Portuguese immigrants arriving in Rio de Janeiro European immigrants arriving in São Paulo. The Brazilian population was formed by the influx of Portuguese settlers and African slaves, mostly Bantu and West African populations [4] (such as the Yoruba, Ewe, and Fanti-Ashanti), into a territory inhabited by various indigenous South American tribal populations, mainly Tupi, Guarani and Ge.
In Brazil, pardo is a race/skin colour category used by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in Brazilian censuses, with historic roots in the colonial period. [ 12 ] The term " pardo " is more commonly used to refer to mixed-race Brazilians, individuals with varied racial ancestries. The other categories are: branco ...
In Brazil, Pardo (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈpaʁdu]) is an ethnic and skin color category used by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in the Brazilian censuses. The term " pardo " is a complex one, more commonly used to refer to Brazilians of mixed ethnic ancestries. Pardo Brazilians represent a diverse range of skin ...
Mestizo (/ mɛˈstiːzoʊ, mɪˈ -/ mest-EE-zoh, mist-, [1][2] Spanish: [mesˈtiθo] or [mesˈtiso]; fem. mestiza, literally 'mixed person') is a person of mixed European and Indigenous non-European ancestry in the former Spanish Empire. [3][4] In certain regions such as Latin America, it may also refer to people who are culturally European ...
Blanqueamiento, or whitening, is a social, political, and economic practice used to "improve" the race (mejorar la raza) towards whiteness. [6] The term blanqueamiento is rooted in Latin America and is used more or less synonymous with racial whitening. However, blanqueamiento can be considered in both the symbolic and biological sense [7 ...
v. t. e. Portuguese is the official and national language of Brazil[5]being widely spoken by most of the population. Brazil is the most populous Portuguese-speakingcountry in the world, with its lands comprising the majority of Portugal's former colonial holdingsin the Americas. Aside from Portuguese, the country also has numerous minority ...
Many Brazilians are also descendants of immigrants who arrived in the last two centuries. Brazil received more than 5 million immigrants after its independence from Portugal in 1822, most of whom arrived between 1880 and 1920. Latin Europeans accounted for 80% of arrivals (1.8 million Portuguese, 1.5 million Italians and 700,000 Spaniards).
Most Brazilians of visibly mixed racial origins self-identify as pardos. . [ 1 ] According to the 2022 census, "pardos" make up 92.1 million people or 45.3% of Brazil's population. [ 2 ] According to some DNA researches, Brazilians predominantly possess some degree of mixed-race ancestry, though less than half of the country's population ...