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  2. Essential thrombocythemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_thrombocythemia

    In hematology, essential thrombocythemia (ET) is a rare chronic blood cancer (myeloproliferative neoplasm) characterised by the overproduction of platelets (thrombocytes) by megakaryocytes in the bone marrow. [ 3 ] It may, albeit rarely, develop into acute myeloid leukemia or myelofibrosis. [ 3 ] It is one of the blood cancers wherein the bone ...

  3. Thrombocythemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombocythemia

    In hematology, thrombocythemia is a condition of high platelet (thrombocyte) count in the blood. Normal count is in the range of 150 × 10 9 to 450 × 10 9 platelets per liter of blood, [1] but investigation is typically only considered if the upper limit exceeds 750 × 10 9 /L. When the cause is unknown, the term thrombocythemia is used, as ...

  4. Myeloproliferative neoplasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myeloproliferative_neoplasm

    Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a group of rare blood cancers in which excess red blood cells, white blood cells or platelets are produced in the bone marrow. Myelo refers to the bone marrow, proliferative describes the rapid growth of blood cells and neoplasm describes that growth as abnormal and uncontrolled.

  5. Prefibrotic primary myelofibrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefibrotic_primary_myelo...

    Prefibrotic primary myelofibrosis. Prefibrotic primary myelofibrosis (Pre-PMF) is a rare blood cancer, classified by the World Health Organization as a distinct type of myeloproliferative neoplasm in 2016. [ 1 ] The disease is progressive to overt primary myelofibrosis, though the rate of progression is variable and not all patients progress.

  6. Virchow's triad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virchow's_triad

    The origin of the term "Virchow's Triad" is of historical interest, and has been subject to reinterpretation in recent years. [7] While both Virchow's and the modern triads describe thrombosis, the previous triad has been characterized as "the consequences of thrombosis", and the modern triad as "the causes of thrombosis".

  7. Thrombosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombosis

    Dependent on location. Thrombosis (from Ancient Greek θρόμβωσις (thrómbōsis) 'clotting') is the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood through the circulatory system. When a blood vessel (a vein or an artery) is injured, the body uses platelets (thrombocytes) and fibrin to form a blood clot to ...

  8. Disseminated intravascular coagulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disseminated_intravascular...

    Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a condition in which blood clots form throughout the body, blocking small blood vessels. [ 1 ] Symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, leg pain, problems speaking, or problems moving parts of the body. [ 1 ] As clotting factors and platelets are used up, bleeding may occur. [ 1 ]

  9. Megakaryocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megakaryocyte

    A megakaryocyte (from mega- 'large' karyo- ' cell nucleus ' and -cyte ' cell ') is a large bone marrow cell with a lobated nucleus that produces blood platelets (thrombocytes), which are necessary for normal clotting. In humans, megakaryocytes usually account for 1 out of 10,000 bone marrow cells, but can increase in number nearly 10-fold ...

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