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The task-relationship model is defined by Donelson Forsyth as "a descriptive model of leadership which maintains that most leadership behaviors can be classified as performance maintenance or relationship maintenances". [ 1] Task-oriented and relationship-oriented leadership are two models which are often compared, as they are known to produce ...
Overjustification effect. The overjustification effect occurs when an expected external incentive such as money or prizes decreases a person's intrinsic motivation to perform a task. Overjustification is an explanation for the phenomenon known as motivational "crowding out". The overall effect of offering a reward for a previously unrewarded ...
The Holland Codes or the Holland Occupational Themes ( RIASEC[ 1]) refers to a taxonomy of interests [ 2] based on a theory of careers and vocational choice that was initially developed by American psychologist John L. Holland. [ 3][ 4] The Holland Codes serve as a component of the interests assessment, the Strong Interest Inventory.
Responsibility assignment matrix. In business and project management, a responsibility assignment matrix[ 1] ( RAM ), also known as RACI matrix[ 2] ( / ˈreɪsi /) or linear responsibility chart[ 3] ( LRC ), is a model that describes the participation by various roles in completing tasks or deliverables [ 4] for a project or business process.
Employee motivation. Employee motivation is an intrinsic and internal drive to put forth the necessary effort and action towards work-related activities. It has been broadly defined as the "psychological forces that determine the direction of a person's behavior in an organisation, a person's level of effort and a person's level of persistence ...
Much of the experimental evidence for the neural structures involved in executive functions comes from laboratory tasks such as the Stroop task or the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST). In the Stroop task, for example, human subjects are asked to name the color that color words are printed in when the ink color and word meaning often conflict ...
Time management is the process of planning and exercising conscious control of time spent on specific activities—especially to increase effectiveness, efficiency, and productivity. Time management involves demands relating to work, social life, family, hobbies, personal interests, and commitments. Using time effectively gives people more ...
Conjunctive. [edit] Conjunctive tasksare tasks requiring all group members to contribute to complete the product.[1] In this type of task the group's performance is determined by the most inferior or weakest group member.[2] Examples provided in Forysth's summary of Steiner's work include climbing a mountain and eating a meal as a group.