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  2. Calcium oxalate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_oxalate

    Calcium oxalate (in archaic terminology, oxalate of lime) is a calcium salt of oxalic acid with the chemical formula CaC 2 O 4 or Ca(COO) 2. It forms hydrates CaC 2 O 4 · n H 2 O , where n varies from 1 to 3.

  3. Raphide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphide

    In one study of over 100 species, it was found that calcium oxalate accounted for 6.3% of plant dry weight. [1] Crystal morphology and the distribution of raphides (in roots or leaves or tubers etc.) is similar in some taxa but different in others leaving possible opportunities for plant key characteristics and systematic identification ...

  4. Whewellite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whewellite

    Whewellite / ˈ h juː ə l aɪ t / is a mineral, hydrated calcium oxalate, formula Ca C 2 O 4 ·H 2 O. [6] Because of its organic content it is thought to have an indirect biological origin; this hypothesis is supported by its presence in coal and sedimentary nodules. However, it has also been found in hydrothermal deposits where a biological ...

  5. Taro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taro

    In its raw form, the plant is toxic due to the presence of calcium oxalate, [70] [71] and the presence of needle-shaped raphides in the plant cells. However, the toxin can be minimized and the tuber rendered palatable by cooking, [72] or by steeping in cold water overnight.

  6. Jackstone calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackstone_calculus

    Large jackstone in the bladder of a 60-year-old man. Jackstone calculus is a type of urinary tract stone characterized by its unique appearance with stippled and spiculated contour, resembling a toy jack.

  7. Druse (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druse_(botany)

    A druse is a group of crystals of calcium oxalate, [1] silicates, or carbonates present in plants, and are thought to be a defense against herbivory due to their toxicity. . Calcium oxalate (Ca(COO) 2, CaOx) crystals are found in algae, angiosperms and gymnosperms in more than 215 fami

  8. Weddellite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weddellite

    Weddellite, or calcium oxalate dihydrate, crystallises in a tetragonal system: the classic crystal shape is the eight-face bipyramid. Using bright field microscopy, the weddellite crystals are recognised easily by their shape, reminiscent of a postal envelope. More complex shapes of weddellite are possible; the dumbbell shape is not rare and ...

  9. Microcalcification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcalcification

    Calcium oxalate crystals in the breast may be seen on mammography and are usually benign, but can be associated with lobular carcinoma in situ. [ 5 ] Microcalcification was first described in 1913 by surgeon Albert Salomon .