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  2. Braille - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille

    Braille is derived from the Latin alphabet, albeit indirectly. In Braille's original system, the dot patterns were assigned to letters according to their position within the alphabetic order of the French alphabet of the time, with accented letters and w sorted at the end. [11] Unlike print, which consists of mostly arbitrary symbols, the ...

  3. English Braille - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Braille

    English Braille, also known as Grade 2 Braille, [1] is the braille alphabet used for English. It consists of around 250 letters , numerals, punctuation, formatting marks, contractions, and abbreviations . Some English Braille letters, such as ⠡ ch , [2] correspond to more than one letter in print.

  4. French Braille - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Braille

    French Braille is the original braille alphabet, and the basis of almost all others.The alphabetic order of French has become the basis of the international braille convention, used by most braille alphabets around the world.

  5. Braille Patterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille_Patterns

    In themselves, braille letters do not belong to any print script, but constitute a distinct braille script. The same braille letter can be used to transcribe multiple scripts, e.g. Latin, Cyrillic, Greek and even elements of Chinese characters, as well as digits.

  6. International uniformity of braille alphabets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_uniformity...

    Louis Braille applied the characters in numerical order to the French alphabet in alphabetical order. As braille spread to other languages, the numeric order was retained and applied to the local script. Therefore, where the alphabetical order differed from that of French, the new braille alphabet would be incompatible with French Braille.

  7. Unified English Braille - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_English_Braille

    GS6 implements "extra-dot" numerals [25] from the fourth decade of the English Braille alphabet (overwriting various two-letter ligatures). GS8 expands the braille-cell from 2×3 dots to 2×4 dots, quadrupling the available codepoints from the traditional 64 up to 256, but in GS8 the numerals are still represented in the same way as in GS6 ...

  8. American Braille - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Braille

    American Braille was a popular braille alphabet used in the United States before the adoption of standardized English Braille in 1918. It was developed by Joel W. Smith, a blind piano tuning teacher at Perkins Institution for the Blind in Boston, and introduced in 1878 as Modified Braille.

  9. Braille ASCII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille_ASCII

    Braille ASCII (or more formally The North American Braille ASCII Code, also known as SimBraille) is a subset of the ASCII character set which uses 64 of the printable ASCII characters to represent all possible dot combinations in six-dot braille. It was developed around 1969 and, despite originally being known as North American Braille ASCII ...

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