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  2. Hanlon's razor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanlon's_razor

    Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity. It is a philosophical razor that suggests a way of eliminating unlikely explanations for human behavior. It is probably named after Robert J. Hanlon, who submitted the statement to Murphy's Law Book Two: More Reasons Why Things Go Wrong!

  3. Philosophical razor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_razor

    Explanatory power – Ability of a theory to explain a subject; Marcello Truzzi § "Extraordinary claims" Morgan's Canon – Law of parsimony in comparative (animal) psychology; Morton's fork – False dilemma in which contradictory observations lead to the same conclusion

  4. Moral reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_reasoning

    His theory is a "widely accepted theory that provides the basis for empirical evidence on the influence of human decision making on ethical behavior." [ 9 ] In Lawrence Kohlberg's view, moral development consists of the growth of less egocentric and more impartial modes of reasoning on more complicated matters.

  5. Ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics

    The English word ethics has its roots in the Ancient Greek word êthos (ἦθος), meaning ' character ' and ' personal disposition '. This word gave rise to the Ancient Greek word ēthikós (ἠθικός), which was translated into Latin as ethica and entered the English language in the 15th century through the Old French term éthique. [6 ...

  6. Self-ownership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-ownership

    – discuss] The emphasis of this work illuminates the phenomenology of ownership and our common usage of personal pronouns to apply to both body and property – this serves as the folk basis for legal conceptions and debates about responsibility and ownership.

  7. Outline of ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_ethics

    Eudaimonism – system of ethics that measures happiness in relation to morality. Ethics of care – a normative ethical theory; Living Ethics; Religious ethics. Divine command theory – claims that ethical sentences express the attitudes of God. Thus, the sentence "charity is good" means "God commands charity".

  8. Moral character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_character

    The word "character" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "charaktêr", referring to a mark impressed upon a coin. Later it came to mean a point by which one thing was told apart from others. [4] There are two approaches when dealing with moral character: Normative ethics involve moral standards that exhibit right and wrong conduct. It is a ...

  9. Moral nihilism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_nihilism

    Moral nihilism (also called ethical nihilism) is the meta-ethical view that nothing is morally right or morally wrong and that morality does not exist. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Moral nihilism is distinct from moral relativism , which allows for actions to be wrong relative to a particular culture or individual.