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  2. Pulse wave velocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse_wave_velocity

    The theory of the velocity of the transmission of the pulse through the circulation dates back to 1808 with the work of Thomas Young. [9] The relationship between pulse wave velocity (PWV) and arterial wall stiffness can be derived from Newton's second law of motion (=) applied to a small fluid element, where the force on the element equals the product of density (the mass per unit volume ...

  3. Arterial stiffness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arterial_stiffness

    Arterial stiffness is measured by carotid–femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) or brachial–ankle PWV (baPWV). [ 7 ] cfPWV is the standard for measuring large artery stiffness in Europe. [ 7 ] . For baPWV, general cutoff values for cardiovascular risk assessment are <1400 cm/s for low risk, 1400–1800 cm/s for intermediate risk, and >1800 cm ...

  4. 8 Common Cardiovascular Diseases for Men & How to Prevent Them

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    This stiffness makes it difficult for your heart to fill with blood. ... Peripheral arterial disease. ... Heart failure is categorized by a measurement known as ejection fraction. Ejection ...

  5. Compliance (physiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compliance_(physiology)

    Compliance diminishes with age and menopause. Arterial compliance is measured by ultrasound as a pressure (carotid artery) and volume (outflow into aorta) relationship. [5] Compliance, in simple terms, is the degree to which a container experiences pressure or force without disruption. It is used as an indication of arterial stiffness.

  6. Blood pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressure

    A simple view of the hemodynamics of systemic arterial pressure is based around mean arterial pressure (MAP) and pulse pressure. Most influences on blood pressure can be understood in terms of their effect on cardiac output, [77] systemic vascular resistance, or arterial stiffness (the inverse of arterial compliance). Cardiac output is the ...

  7. Hypertension is a ‘silent killer.’ Here’s what your blood ...

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    Measure at the same time every day. Take the readings at the same time each day. Talk with your health care professional about how often to take your blood pressure.

  8. Wave velocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_velocity

    Pulse wave velocity, the velocity at which a pulse travels through a medium, usually applied to arteries as a measure of arterial stiffness Group velocity , the propagation velocity for the envelope of wave groups and often of wave energy, different from the phase velocity for dispersive waves

  9. Auscultatory gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auscultatory_gap

    There is evidence that auscultatory gaps are related to carotid atherosclerosis, and to increased arterial stiffness in hypertensive patients. [1] [3] This appears to be independent of age. [2] Another cause is believed to be venous stasis within the limb that is being used for the measurement.

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