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  2. Breech birth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breech_birth

    A breech birth is when a baby is born bottom first instead of head first, as is normal. [1] Around 3–5% of pregnant women at term (37–40 weeks pregnant) have a breech baby. [2] Due to their higher than average rate of possible complications for the baby, breech births are generally considered higher risk. [3]

  3. Obstetrical forceps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetrical_forceps

    Advantages of forceps use include avoidance of caesarean section (and the short and long-term complications that accompany this), reduction of delivery time, and general applicability with cephalic presentation (head presentation). Common complications include the possibility of bruising the baby and causing more severe vaginal tears (perineal ...

  4. External cephalic version - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_cephalic_version

    External cephalic version (ECV) is a process by which a breech baby can sometimes be turned from buttocks or foot first to head first. It is a manual procedure that is recommended by national guidelines for breech presentation of a pregnancy with a single baby, in order to enable vaginal delivery.

  5. Extra pregnancy scan could slash number of breech births and ...

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  6. Vaginal delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_delivery

    The three types of breech positions are footling breech, frank breech, and complete breech. These births occur in 3% to 4% of all term pregnancies. [ 31 ] They usually result in Cesarean sections because it is more difficult to deliver the baby through the birth canal and there is a lack of expertise in vaginal breech delivery and therefore ...

  7. Operative vaginal delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operative_vaginal_delivery

    Operative vaginal delivery, also known as assisted or instrumental vaginal delivery, is a vaginal delivery that is assisted by the use of forceps or a vacuum extractor. [ 1 ] Operative vaginal delivery is required in times of maternal or fetal distress to assist in childbirth as an alternative to caesarean section . [ 2 ]

  8. Symphysiotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphysiotomy

    Current practice guidelines in Canada recommend symphysiotomy for trapped head during vaginal delivery of a breech birth. A 2016 meta-analysis found that in low and middle income countries, there was no difference between maternal and perinatal mortality following either symphysiotomy or C-section. [9]

  9. Rupture of membranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupture_of_membranes

    A spontaneous rupture that occurs early in labor may actually be related to other complications resulting in delayed labor. These complications may include a contracted pelvis, breech presentation, or occipito-posterior position. PROM: premature rupture of membranes. This term describes a rupture of the membranes that occurs before the onset of ...