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  2. Wendel Bollman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendel_Bollman

    Bollman used the idea of redundancy of members so that his truss systems did not fail. Although abstract theory was often used to design bridges during this time period, Bollman used math and modeling instead. [1] Bollman's Bridge Patent (1852) Ilchester, Maryland, Bollman truss bridge over Patapsco River. The bridge was destroyed by a flood.

  3. Truss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truss

    For straight members, moments are explicitly excluded because, and only because, all the joints in a truss are treated as revolutes, as is necessary for the links to be two-force members. A planar truss is one where all members and nodes lie within a two-dimensional plane, while a space frame has members and nodes that extend into three dimensions.

  4. Cremona diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremona_diagram

    Starting at joint Aorda, the internal forces can be found by drawing lines in the Cremona diagram representing the forces in the members 1 and 4, going clockwise; V A (going up) load at A (going down), force in member 1 (going down/left), member 4 (going up/right) and closing with V A. As the force in member 1 is towards the joint, the member ...

  5. Warren truss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_truss

    The Warren truss is a prominent structural feature in hundreds of hastily constructed aircraft hangars in WW2. In the early parts of the war, the British and Canadian government formed an agreement known as the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan which used newly constructed airbases in Canada to train aircrew needed to sustain emerging air forces.

  6. Fracture critical bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_critical_bridge

    A fracture critical bridge is a bridge or similar span that is vulnerable to collapse of one or more spans as a result of the failure in tension of a single element. While a fracture critical design is not considered unsafe, it is subject to special inspection requirements that focus on the tension elements of its structure.

  7. Eyebar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyebar

    In structural engineering and construction, an eyebar is a straight bar, usually of metal, with a hole ("eye") at each end for fixing to other components. Eyebars are used in structures such as bridges, in settings in which only tension, and never compression, is applied. Also referred to as "pin- and eyebar construction" in instances where ...

  8. Waddell "A" Truss Bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waddell_"A"_Truss_Bridge

    The Waddell "A" Truss Bridge is standardized truss bridge design that was first patented in 1893 by prolific civil engineer John Alexander Low Waddell. The design provided a simple low-cost, high-strength solution for use by railroads across the United States and Empire of Japan for short spans of around 100 ft (30.5 m).

  9. Timber roof truss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_roof_truss

    Two king post trusses linked to support a roof. Key:1: ridge beam, 2: purlins, 3: common rafters. This is an example of a "double roof" with principal rafters and common rafters. A timber roof truss is a structural framework of timbers designed to bridge the space above a room and to provide support for a roof.