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  2. Aymara people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aymara_people

    The Aymara or Aimara (Aymara: aymara listen ⓘ), people are an indigenous people in the Andes and Altiplano regions of South America. Approximately 2.3 million Aymara live in northwest Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. The ancestors of the Aymara lived in the region for many centuries before becoming a subject people of the Inca Empire in ...

  3. Aymara kingdoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aymara_kingdoms

    The Aymara kingdoms, Aymara lordships or lake kingdoms were a group of native polities that flourished towards the Late Intermediate Period, after the fall of the Tiwanaku Empire, whose societies were geographically located in the Qullaw. They were developed between 1150 and 1477, before the kingdoms disappeared due to the military conquest of ...

  4. Aymara language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aymara_language

    Aymara (IPA: [aj.ˈma.ɾa] ⓘ; also Aymar aru) is an Aymaran language spoken by the Aymara people of the Bolivian Andes. It is one of only a handful of Native American languages with over one million speakers. [ 2 ][ 3 ] Aymara, along with Spanish and Quechua, is an official language in Bolivia and Peru. [ 4 ]

  5. Aymaran languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aymaran_languages

    Aymaran (also Jaqi or Aru) is one of the two dominant language families in the central Andes alongside Quechuan. The family consists of Aymara, widely spoken in Bolivia, and the endangered Jaqaru and Kawki languages of Peru. Hardman (1978) proposed the name Jaqi for the family of languages (1978), Alfredo Torero Aru 'to speak', and Rodolfo ...

  6. Wilamaya Patjxa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilamaya_Patjxa

    Wilamaya Patjxa[3] is an ancestral Aymara [4] archaeological site located on the Andean Altiplano in the Lake Titicaca Basin, Puno, Peru. Mobile forager populations occupied the high-altitude (3,925 m) site approximately 9,000 years ago. The site represents the earliest directly dated evidence of human occupation of the Titicaca Basin and thus ...

  7. Pre-Columbian Bolivia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_Bolivia

    Pre-Columbian Bolivia covers the historical period between 10,000 BCE, when the Upper Andes region was first populated and 1532, when Spanish conquistadors invaded Inca empire. The Andes region of Pre-Columbian South America was dominated by the Tiwanaku civilization until about 1200, when the regional kingdoms of the Aymara emerged as the most ...

  8. Tiwanaku - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwanaku

    The Aymara, who are thought to be descendants of the Tiwanaku, have a complex belief system similar to the cosmology of several other Andean civilizations. They believe in the existence of three spaces: Arajpacha, the upper world; Akapacha, the middle or inner world; and Manqhaoacha, the lower world. [ 34 ]

  9. Willkakuti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willkakuti

    Willkakuti. Willkakuti[ 1 ] (Aymara for Return of the Sun), Machaq Mara (Aymara for New Year), Mara T'aqa, Jach'a Laymi or Pacha Kuti[ 2 ] (in Spanish named Año Nuevo Andino Amazónico (Andean-Amazonic New Year)) is an Aymara celebration in Bolivia, Chile [ 3 ] and the Puno Region of Southern Peru [ 2 ] which takes place annually on 21 June ...