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  2. Frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency

    The period (symbol T) is the interval of time between events, so the period is the reciprocal of the frequency: T = 1/f. [ 2 ] Frequency is an important parameter used in science and engineering to specify the rate of oscillatory and vibratory phenomena, such as mechanical vibrations, audio signals ( sound ), radio waves , and light .

  3. Harmonic series (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_series_(music)

    Harmonic series (music) Harmonics of a string showing the periods of the pure-tone harmonics (period = 1/frequency) A harmonic series (also overtone series) is the sequence of harmonics, musical tones, or pure tones whose frequency is an integer multiple of a fundamental frequency. Pitched musical instruments are often based on an acoustic ...

  4. Periodic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_function

    Periodic function. A periodic function also called a periodic waveform (or simply periodic wave), is a function that repeats its values at regular intervals or periods. The repeatable part of the function or waveform is called a cycle. [1] For example, the trigonometric functions, which repeat at intervals of radians, are periodic functions.

  5. Compound interest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_interest

    where r 1 is the interest rate with compounding frequency n 1, ... a formula that assumes a uniform recurring monthly deposit over the period, is: [12] = ...

  6. Return period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_period

    Return period as the reciprocal of expected frequency. The theoretical return period between occurrences is the inverse of the average frequency of occurrence. For example, a 10-year flood has a 1/10 = 0.1 or 10% chance of being exceeded in any one year and a 50-year flood has a 0.02 or 2% chance of being exceeded in any one year.

  7. Chirp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirp

    Hence the rate at which their frequency changes is called the chirp rate. In binary chirp modulation, binary data is transmitted by mapping the bits into chirps of opposite chirp rates. For instance, over one bit period "1" is assigned a chirp with positive rate a and "0" a chirp with negative rate −a.

  8. Frequency domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_domain

    In mathematics, physics, electronics, control systems engineering, and statistics, the frequency domain refers to the analysis of mathematical functions or signals with respect to frequency (and possibly phase), rather than time, as in time series. [1] Put simply, a time-domain graph shows how a signal changes over time, whereas a frequency ...

  9. Nyquist frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist_frequency

    For a given sampling rate (samples per second), the Nyquist frequency (cycles per second) is the frequency whose cycle-length (or period) is twice the interval between samples, thus 0.5 cycle/sample. For example, audio CDs have a sampling rate of 44100 samples/second. At 0.5 cycle/sample, the corresponding Nyquist frequency is 22050 cycles ...