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  2. Gravitational energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_energy

    For two pairwise interacting point particles, the gravitational potential energy is the work that an outside agent must do in order to quasi-statically bring the masses together (which is therefore, exactly opposite the work done by the gravitational field on the masses): = = where is the displacement vector of the mass, is gravitational force acting on it and denotes scalar product.

  3. Potential energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_energy

    There are various types of potential energy, each associated with a particular type of force. For example, the work of an elastic force is called elastic potential energy; work of the gravitational force is called gravitational potential energy; work of the Coulomb force is called electric potential energy; work of the nuclear force acting on the baryon charge is called nuclear potential ...

  4. Kinetic energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy

    Émilie du Châtelet (1706–1749) was the first to publish the relation for kinetic energy , derived from the experimental observation of objects dropped into clay.. (Portrait by Maurice Quentin de L

  5. Electric potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_potential

    Electric potential (also called the electric field potential, potential drop, the electrostatic potential) is defined as the amount of work/energy needed per unit of electric charge to move the charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field.

  6. Lorenz energy cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenz_energy_cycle

    Any atmospheric circulation system, whether it is a small-scale weather system or a large-scale zonal wind system, is maintained by the supply of kinetic energy.The development of such a system requires either a transformation of some other form of energy into kinetic energy, or the conversion of the kinetic energy of another system into that of the developing system. [3]

  7. Potential energy surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_energy_surface

    A PES is a conceptual tool for aiding the analysis of molecular geometry and chemical reaction dynamics.Once the necessary points are evaluated on a PES, the points can be classified according to the first and second derivatives of the energy with respect to position, which respectively are the gradient and the curvature.

  8. Potential method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_method

    Typically, amortized analysis is used in combination with a worst case assumption about the input sequence. With this assumption, if X is a type of operation that may be performed by the data structure, and n is an integer defining the size of the given data structure (for instance, the number of items that it contains), then the amortized time for operations of type X is defined to be the ...

  9. Coulomb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb

    The SI defines the coulomb as "the quantity of electricity carried in 1 second by a current of 1 ampere". Then the value of the elementary charge e is defined to be 1.602 176 634 × 10 −19 C. [3]