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After this, traditionally dated to 750 BC, Romulus created the tribes. [1] [8] Known as the three Romulean tribes, these first tribes have often been supposed to represent the major ethnic groups of early Rome with the Ramnes representing Rome's Latin population, the Tities representing the Sabines, and the Luceres probably representing the ...
Tribes (Latin: tribus) were groupings of citizens in ancient Rome, originally based on location. Voters were eventually organized by tribes, with each Roman tribe having an equal vote in the Tribal Assembly .
Each Romulean tribe thus provided about one thousand infantry, and one century of cavalry; the three hundred cavalry became known as the Celeres, "the swift", and formed the royal bodyguard. [14] [15] Choosing one hundred men from the leading families, Romulus established the Roman senate.
They received names, divided into priores and posteriores, according to the three Romulean tribes (Ramnes, Tities, and Luceres). While modern scholarship has long suggested that these six centuries were reserved for patricians , there is "no firm evidence" of this. [ 42 ]
[5] [6] The historian Barthold Georg Niebuhr conjectured that, during the transition from the monarchy to the Republic, the Valerii were entitled to exercise royal power on behalf of the Titienses, one of the three Romulean tribes that made up the Roman people. [7]
The origin of the nomen is uncertain, but the gens apparently shared its name with one of the thirty curiae, or wards, which formed divisions of the three Romulean tribes, suggesting that the family might have been of great antiquity, although if so it was exceedingly obscure.
The original Romulean tribes gradually vanished from history". This is an example of misunderstanding of material. Here we have a sequence of three wrong statements: i) the Romulean tribes were not the voting units of the comitia curiata, ii) they were not superseded by the curiae, iii) they did not gradually vanish from history.
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