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  2. Solar radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_radius

    695,700 kilometres (432,300 miles) is approximately 10 times the average radius of Jupiter, 109 times the radius of the Earth, and 1/215th of an astronomical unit, the approximate distance between Earth and the Sun. The solar radius to either pole and that to the equator differ slightly due to the Sun's rotation, which induces an oblateness in ...

  3. Canonical units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_units

    The astronomical unit (AU) is the canonical distance unit for the orbit around the Sun of the combined Earth-Moon system (based on the formerly best-known value). The corresponding time unit is the (sidereal) year)), and the mass is the total mass of the Sun (M ☉). [a]

  4. Astronomical unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit

    This is because the distance between Earth and the Sun is not fixed (it varies between 0.983 289 8912 and 1.016 710 3335 au) and, when Earth is closer to the Sun , the Sun's gravitational field is stronger and Earth is moving faster along its orbital path. As the metre is defined in terms of the second and the speed of light is constant for all ...

  5. Sun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun

    The Sun is gradually becoming hotter in its core, hotter at the surface, larger in radius, and more luminous during its time on the main sequence: since the beginning of its main sequence life, it has expanded in radius by 15% and the surface has increased in temperature from 5,620 K (9,660 °F) to 5,772 K (9,930 °F), resulting in a 48% ...

  6. Angular diameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_diameter

    an object of diameter 1 AU (149 597 871 km) at a distance of 1 parsec (pc) Thus, the angular diameter of Earth's orbit around the Sun as viewed from a distance of 1 pc is 2″, as 1 AU is the mean radius of Earth's orbit. The angular diameter of the Sun, from a distance of one light-year, is 0.03″, and that of Earth 0.0003″. The angular ...

  7. Speed of light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_Light

    An astronomical unit (AU) is approximately the average distance between the Earth and Sun. It was redefined in 2012 as exactly 149 597 870 700 m . [ 99 ] [ 100 ] Previously the AU was not based on the International System of Units but in terms of the gravitational force exerted by the Sun in the framework of classical mechanics.

  8. Parsec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec

    One astronomical unit (au), the distance from the Sun to the Earth, is just under 5 × 10 −6 pc. The most distant space probe, Voyager 1, was 0.000 7897 pc from Earth as of February 2024. Voyager 1 took 46 years to cover that distance. The Oort cloud is estimated to be approximately 0.6 pc in diameter

  9. Solar constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_constant

    This is because the solar constant is evaluated at a fixed distance of 1 Astronomical Unit (au) while the solar irradiance will be affected by the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit. Its distance to the Sun varies annually between 147.1·10 6 km at perihelion and 152.1·10 6 km at aphelion .