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  2. Urinary tract ultrasound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_tract_ultrasound

    Ultrasound involves a probe that is placed near a structure and uses the transmission of ultrasound waves through a structure to produce images, after computer processing. [1] Ultrasound of the urinary tract is performed by a probe placed on the abdominal wall, called a transducer. [1] This occurs while a person is lying down. [1]

  3. Vesicoureteral reflux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesicoureteral_reflux

    An abdominal ultrasound might suggest the presence of VUR if ureteral dilatation is present; however, in many circumstances of VUR of low to moderate, even high severity, the sonogram may be completely normal, thus providing insufficient utility as a single diagnostic test in the evaluation of children suspected of having VUR, such as those ...

  4. Cystoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystoscopy

    In the top-right image, the cystoscope has been bent within the bladder to look back on itself. The bottom two images show an inflamed urethra. If a patient has a stone lodged higher in the urinary tract, the physician may use a much finer calibre scope called a ureteroscope through the bladder and up into the ureter. (The ureter is the tube ...

  5. Mitrofanoff procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitrofanoff_procedure

    Additionally, urodynamic testing and a kidney bladder ultrasound are typically performed to assess characteristics of the urinary tract prior to surgery. [20] The urodynamics test should be done within 2 years prior to the procedure and the ultrasound within 1 year. [ 20 ]

  6. Voiding cystourethrography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiding_cystourethrography

    Infants and smaller children can lie down on a table and pee onto absorbent pads. For those children or infants with a neuropathic bladder, pressure on the suprabic region can help them to pee. [2] Fluoroscopic spot images and videos are taken during the micturition phase to detect any reflux.

  7. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenic_bladder_dysfunction

    Trabeculated bladder on ultrasound indicates high risk of developing urinary tract abnormalities such as hydronephrosis and stones. [10] A voiding cystourethrography study uses contrast dye to obtain images of the bladder both when it is full and after urination which can show changes in bladder shape consistent with neurogenic bladder. [9]

  8. Hemorrhagic cystitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemorrhagic_cystitis

    Viral hemorrhagic cystitis in children generally spontaneously resolves within a few days. [citation needed] The first step in the treatment of HC should be directed toward clot evacuation. Bladder outlet obstruction from clots can lead to urosepsis, bladder rupture, and kidney failure.

  9. Urachus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urachus

    The part of the urogenital sinus related to the bladder and urethra absorbs the ends of the Wolffian ducts and the associated ends of the renal diverticula. This gives rise to the trigone of the bladder and part of the prostatic urethra. The remainder of this part of the urogenital sinus forms the body of the bladder and part of the prostatic ...