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The Qin dynasty (/ tʃ ɪ n / CHIN [3]) was the first imperial dynasty of China. It is named for its progenitor state of Qin , a fief of the confederal Zhou dynasty ( c. 1046 – 256 BC). Beginning in 230 BC, the Qin under King Ying Zheng engaged in a series of wars conquering each of the rival states that had previously pledged fealty to the Zhou.
The term Daqin (Chinese: 大秦; pinyin: Dà qín; Wade–Giles: Ta 4-ch'in 2, Middle Chinese: /dɑi H d͡ziɪn/), meaning "Great Qin", is derived from the dynasty founded by Qin Shi Huang, ruler of the State of Qin and China's first emperor who unified China's Warring States by 221 BC. [4]
Excavations at the burial site of China's first Emperor Qin Shi Huang (r. 221–210 BC) suggest ancient Greeks may have provided gifts to the Han Chinese Qin dynasty evidenced by Greek stylistic and technological influences in some of the artworks found buried there, including a few examples of the famous Terracotta Army.
Qin Shi Huang (Chinese: 秦始皇, pronunciation ⓘ; February 259 [e] – 12 July 210 BC) was the founder of the Qin dynasty and the first emperor of China. [9] Rather than maintain the title of "king" (wáng 王) borne by the previous Shang and Zhou rulers, he assumed the invented title of "emperor" (huángdì 皇帝), which would see continuous use by monarchs in China for the next two ...
Qin (state) (秦), a major state during the Zhou Dynasty of ancient China; Qin dynasty (秦), founded by the Qin state in 221 BC and ended in 206 BC; Daqin (大秦), ancient Chinese name for the Roman Empire; Former Qin (前秦), Di state/Di (Wu Hu) in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, 351 AD; Later Qin (后秦), Qiang state in the Sixteen Kingdoms ...
In the early years of the Han dynasty, the commanderies established during the Qin dynasty once more became vassal states in all but name. Emperor Gaozu (r. 202–195 BCE ) granted virtually autonomous territories to his relatives and a few generals with military prowess.
Qin (/ tʃ ɪ n /, or Ch'in [1]) was an ancient Chinese state during the Zhou dynasty.It is traditionally dated to 897 BC. [2] The Qin state originated from a reconquest of western lands that had previously been lost to the Xirong.
Also in the 17th century, an edition of a possible Tang dynasty map shows clear topographical contour lines. [43]: 546 Although topographic features were part of maps in China for centuries, a Fujian county official Ye Chunji (1532–1595) was the first to base county maps using on-site topographical surveying and observations. [65]