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  2. Significand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significand

    The significand [1] (also coefficient, [1] sometimes argument, [2] or more ambiguously mantissa, [3] fraction, [4] [5] [nb 1] or characteristic [6] [3]) is the first (left) part of a number in scientific notation or related concepts in floating-point representation, consisting of its significant digits. For negative numbers, it does not include ...

  3. Subnormal number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnormal_number

    The significand (or mantissa) of an IEEE floating-point number is the part of a floating-point number that represents the significant digits. For a positive normalised number, it can be represented as m 0.m 1 m 2 m 3...m p−2 m p−1 (where m represents a significant digit, and p is the precision) with non-zero m 0.

  4. Johnson's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson's_rule

    All jobs must be processed in the first work center before going through the second work center. All jobs are equally prioritised. Johnson's rule is as follows: List the jobs and their times at each work center. Select the job with the shortest activity time. If that activity time is for the first work center, then schedule the job first.

  5. Significant figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_figures

    Eliminate ambiguous or non-significant zeros by using Scientific Notation: For example, 1300 with three significant figures becomes 1.30 × 10 3. Likewise 0.0123 can be rewritten as 1.23 × 10 −2. The part of the representation that contains the significant figures (1.30 or 1.23) is known as the significand or mantissa.

  6. Single-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-precision_floating...

    The true significand of normal numbers includes 23 fraction bits to the right of the binary point and an implicit leading bit (to the left of the binary point) with value 1. Subnormal numbers and zeros (which are the floating-point numbers smaller in magnitude than the least positive normal number) are represented with the biased exponent value ...

  7. Curta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curta

    The nines' complement math breakthrough eliminated the significant mechanical complexity created when "borrowing" during subtraction. This drum was the key to miniaturizing the Curta. His work on the pocket calculator stopped in 1938 when the Nazis forced him and his company to concentrate on manufacturing precision instruments for the German army.

  8. Floating-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_arithmetic

    In computing, floating-point arithmetic (FP) is arithmetic on subsets of real numbers formed by a significand (a signed sequence of a fixed number of digits in some base) multiplied by an integer power of that base. Numbers of this form are called floating-point numbers. [1]: 3 [2]: 10

  9. Scientific notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_notation

    All of the significant digits remain, but the placeholding zeroes are no longer required. Thus 1 230 400 would become 1.2304 × 10 6 if it had five significant digits. If the number were known to six or seven significant figures, it would be shown as 1.230 40 × 10 6 or 1.230 400 × 10 6. Thus, an additional advantage of scientific notation is ...