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The generic model used in the United States is the chronic care model, which holds that health care does not only involve change in the patient and that high-quality disease care counts the community, the health system, self-management support, delivery system design, decision support, and clinical information systems as important elements in ...
The case management model developed in the US was a response to the closure of large psychiatric hospitals (known as deinstitutionalisation) and initially for provision of services which enhances the quality of life without the need for direct patient care or contact. [4]
A case manager responsible for the coordination of different components of care; A structured care management plan, shared with the patient; Systematic patient management based on protocols and the tracking of outcomes; Delivery of care by a multidisciplinary team which includes a psychiatrist; Collaboration between primary and secondary care. [7]
Team nursing is a system that distributes the care of a patient amongst a team that is all working together to provide for this person. This team consists of up to 4 to 6 members that has a team leader who gives jobs and instructions to the group.
In this context: "A Case is a proceeding that involves actions taken regarding a subject in a particular situation to achieve a desired outcome" [1] and it is derived from the concept of case management used e.g. in the legal and medical worlds.
Medical case management is a collaborative process that facilitates recommended treatment plans to assure the appropriate medical care is provided to disabled, ill or injured individuals. It is a role frequently overseen by patient advocates .
The nursing process is a modified scientific method which is a fundamental part of nursing practices in many countries around the world. [1] [2] [3] Nursing practise was first described as a four-stage nursing process by Ida Jean Orlando in 1958. [4] It should not be confused with nursing theories or health informatics. The diagnosis phase was ...
In Advanced Case Management: New Strategies for the Nineties, Norma Radol Raiff describes the history of case management in social work.She views case management in social work as "an intervention with roots in the professional's value base, including its hallowed principle of respect for the individual, client self-determination, and equal access to resources."