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  2. Voiced upper-pharyngeal plosive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_upper-pharyngeal...

    The voiced upper-pharyngeal plosive or stop is a rare consonant. Pharyngeal consonants are typically pronounced at two regions of the pharynx , upper and lower. The lower region is epiglottal , so the upper region is often abbreviated as merely 'pharyngeal'.

  3. Pharyngeal consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_consonant

    Pharyngeal place of articulation. A pharyngeal consonant is a consonant that is articulated primarily in the pharynx.Some phoneticians distinguish upper pharyngeal consonants, or "high" pharyngeals, pronounced by retracting the root of the tongue in the mid to upper pharynx, from (ary)epiglottal consonants, or "low" pharyngeals, which are articulated with the aryepiglottic folds against the ...

  4. Place of articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_articulation

    The human voice produces sounds in the following manner: [4] [page needed] [5] [page needed] Air pressure from the lungs creates a steady flow of air through the trachea (windpipe), larynx (voice box) and pharynx (back of the throat). Therefore, the air moves out of the lungs through a coordinated action of the diaphragm, abdominal muscles ...

  5. Articulatory phonetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulatory_phonetics

    The pharynx is the region of the vocal tract below the velum and above the larynx. Vowels may be made pharyngealized (also epiglottalized , sphincteric or strident ) by means of a retraction of the tongue root .

  6. Voiced epiglottal trill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_epiglottal_trill

    The voiced epiglottal or pharyngeal trill, or voiced epiglottal fricative, [1] is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ʢ .

  7. Velopharyngeal consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velopharyngeal_consonant

    The term 'velopharyngeal' indicates "articulation between the upper surface of the velum and the back wall of the naso-pharynx." [4] The base symbol for a velopharyngeal fricative in the extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech is ʩ , and secondary articulation is indicated with a double tilde, ͌ . The following ...

  8. Laryngeal consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal_consonant

    Laryngeal consonants (a term often used interchangeably with guttural consonants) are consonants with their primary articulation in the general region of the larynx.The laryngeal consonants comprise the pharyngeal consonants (including the epiglottals), the glottal consonants, [1] [2] and for some languages uvular consonants.

  9. Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_dental_and_alveolar...

    Features of the voiced alveolar tap or flap: Its manner of articulation is tap or flap, which means it is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that the tongue makes very brief contact. Its place of articulation is dental or alveolar, which means it is articulated behind upper front teeth or at the alveolar ridge.