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  2. Comparison of operating system kernels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_operating...

    A kernel is a component of a computer operating system. [1] A comparison of system kernels can provide insight into the design and architectural choices made by the developers of particular operating systems.

  3. Kernel (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)

    Even in systems where the kernel is included in application address spaces, memory protection is used to prevent unauthorized applications from modifying the kernel. The kernel's interface is a low-level abstraction layer. When a process requests a service from the kernel, it must invoke a system call, usually through a wrapper function.

  4. Comparison of open-source operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_open-source...

    Kernel type Kernel programming language Kernel thread support OS family Oldest non-EOL version [Note 1] Forks; Linux: GPL version 2 only: Monolithic with modules C: 1:1 Unix-like: 4.4 elks: FreeBSD: BSD; GPL, LGPL software usually included Monolithic with modules C 1:1 BSD, Unix-like 11 DragonFly BSD OpenBSD: BSD Monolithic C 1:1 BSD, Unix-like ...

  5. Comparison of real-time operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_real-time...

    This is a list of real-time operating systems (RTOSs). This is an operating system in which the time taken to process an input stimulus is less than the time lapsed until the next input stimulus of the same type.

  6. Unix architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_architecture

    Unix systems use a centralized operating system kernel which manages system and process activities. All non-kernel software is organized into separate, kernel-managed processes. Unix systems are preemptively multitasking : multiple processes can run at the same time, or within small time slices and nearly at the same time, and any process can ...

  7. List of Unix systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unix_systems

    After the release of Version 10, the Unix research team at Bell Labs turned its focus to Plan 9 from Bell Labs, a distinct operating system that was first released to the public in 1993. All versions of BSD from its inception up to 4.3BSD-Reno are based on Research Unix, with versions starting with 4.4 BSD and Net/2 instead

  8. List of Linux-supported computer architectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux-supported...

    The basic components of the Linux family of operating systems, which are based on the Linux kernel, the GNU C Library, BusyBox or forks thereof like μClinux and uClibc, have been programmed with a certain level of abstraction in mind. Also, there are distinct code paths in the assembly language or C source

  9. Monolithic kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolithic_kernel

    A monolithic kernel is an operating system architecture with the entire operating system running in kernel space. The monolithic model differs from other architectures such as the microkernel [ 1 ] [ 2 ] in that it alone defines a high-level virtual interface over computer hardware .