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  2. Scholarly peer review - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarly_peer_review

    It is argued by Ioannidis that this makes peer review a cause of selective publication of false research findings while stopping publication of rigorous criticism thereof, and that further post-publication review repeats the same bias by selectively retracting the few rigorous articles that may have made it through initial pre-publication peer ...

  3. Criticism of science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_science

    "All methodologies, even the most obvious ones, have their limits." ―Paul Feyerabend in Against Method Philosopher of science Paul Feyerabend advanced the idea of epistemological anarchism, which holds that there are no useful and exception-free methodological rules governing the progress of science or the growth of knowledge, and that the idea that science can or should operate according to ...

  4. List of scientific misconduct incidents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientific...

    John Darsee (US), a cardiologist formerly based at Harvard University, fabricated data in published research articles and more than 100 abstracts and book chapters. [55] [56] In 1983 Darsee was disbarred for ten years by the US National Institutes of Health. [57] Darsee has had at least 17 of his publications retracted. [58]

  5. Hubert Dreyfus's views on artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Dreyfus's_views_on...

    Book cover of the 1979 paperback edition. Hubert Dreyfus was a critic of artificial intelligence research. In a series of papers and books, including Alchemy and AI, What Computers Can't Do (1972; 1979; 1992) and Mind over Machine, he presented a pessimistic assessment of AI's progress and a critique of the philosophical foundations of the field.

  6. Criticism of evolutionary psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_evolutionary...

    The history of the debate from a critic's perspective is detailed by Gannon (2002). [2] Critics of evolutionary psychology include the philosophers of science David Buller (author of Adapting Minds), [3] Robert C. Richardson (author of Evolutionary Psychology as Maladapted Psychology), [4] and Brendan Wallace (author of Getting Darwin Wrong: Why Evolutionary Psychology Won't Work).

  7. Soon and Baliunas controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soon_and_Baliunas_controversy

    The Soon and Baliunas controversy involved the publication in 2003 of a review study titled Proxy climatic and environmental changes of the past 1000 years, written by aerospace engineer Willie Soon and astronomer Sallie Baliunas and published in the journal Climate Research. [1] In the review, the authors expressed disagreement with the hockey ...

  8. Academic journal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_journal

    Content usually takes the form of articles presenting original research, review articles, or book reviews.The purpose of an academic journal, according to Henry Oldenburg (the first editor of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society), is to give researchers a venue to "impart their knowledge to one another, and contribute what they can to the Grand design of improving natural knowledge ...

  9. Retraction in academic publishing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retraction_in_academic...

    During the COVID-19 pandemic, academia had seen a quick increase in fast-track peer-review articles dealing with SARS-CoV-2 problems. [8] As a result, a number of papers have been retracted made "Retraction Tsunami" [ 9 ] due to quality and/or data issues, leading many experts to ponder not just the quality of peer review but also standards of ...