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Darul Islam / Negara Islam Indonesia Abdul Kahar Muzakkar (24 March 1921 – 3 February 1965) was the leader of an Islamic movement in South Sulawesi from 1950 till his death in 1965. He led his group of men in a guerrilla warfare against the Indonesian central government, and was finally killed by the army in the jungle.
Indonesia was supported materially and diplomatically by the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom, who regarded Indonesia as an anti-communist ally. Following the 1998 resignation of Suharto , the people of East Timor voted overwhelmingly for independence in a UN-sponsored referendum held on 30 August 1999.
Sumitro (standing, third from left) as part of an Indonesian student football team in 1939. Sumitro was born in Kebumen on 27 May 1917. He was the eldest child of Margono Djojohadikusumo, a high ranking civil servant in the colonial government of the Dutch East Indies and later founder of Bank Negara Indonesia, [1] [2] and Siti Katoemi Wirodihardjo. [3]
He ranked 37th on the list, making him the world's best social scientist in Indonesia for the year 2022. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ] In 2024, Muhammadiyah also received the Zayed Award for Human Fraternity 2024, which is an international recognition of the organization or individual's efforts in demonstrating humanitarian actions and peace. [ 19 ]
Her name Dewi Sartika is known as the street that was the place of her school, as well as used in various cities in Indonesia. [ 2 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] She was awarded the Order of Orange-Nassau at the 35th anniversary of Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri as a tribute to her service in education.
Soetomo (born Soebroto; 30 July 1888 – 30 May 1938) was an Indonesian physician and nationalist.He was the co-founder of Boedi Oetomo, the first native political society in the Dutch East Indies, and led the Great Indonesia Party (Parindra) from 1935 until his death.
National Hero of Indonesia (Indonesian: Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia) is the highest-level title awarded in Indonesia. [1] It is posthumously given by the Government of Indonesia for actions which are deemed to be heroic, defined as "actual deeds which can be remembered and exemplified for all time by other citizens" [a] or "extraordinary service furthering the interests of the state and people".
Just and civilised humanity (Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab) Unity of Indonesia (Persatuan Indonesia) Democracy through inner wisdom and representative consensus-building (Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam musyawarah perwakilan) Social justice for all Indonesians (Keadilan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia)