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The 60-tonne, 2.7 m-long (8.9 ft) Hoba meteorite in Namibia is the largest known intact meteorite.[1]A meteorite is a rock that originated in outer space and has fallen to the surface of a planet or moon.
Meteoroids moving through Earth's orbital space average about 20 km/s (45,000 mph), [20] but due to Earth's gravity meteors such as the Phoenicids can make atmospheric entry at as slow as about 11 km/s. On January 17, 2013, at 05:21 PST, a one-meter-sized comet from the Oort cloud entered Earth atmosphere over California and Nevada. [21]
A blanket of ejecta is formed during the formation of meteor impact cratering and is composed usually of the materials of that are ejected from the cratering process. Ejecta materials are deposited on the preexisting layer of target materials and therefore it form an inverted stratigraphy than the underlying bedrock.
This is a list of largest meteorites on Earth. Size can be assessed by the largest fragment of a given meteorite or the total amount of material coming from the same meteorite fall: often a single meteoroid during atmospheric entry tends to fragment into more pieces. The table lists the largest meteorites found on the Earth's surface.
Shock stationed clay mineral from the Puchezh-Katunsky meteorite crater. Meteorite shock stage is a measure of the degree of fracturing of the matrix of a common chondrite meteorite. [1] Impacts on the parent body of a meteoroid can produce very large pressures. These pressures heat, melt and deform the rocks. This is called shock metamorphism ...
Fossil meteorite – a meteorite that was buried under layers of sediment before the start of the Quaternary period. Some or all of the original cosmic material has been replaced by diagenetic minerals. [3]: 320 (It is, however, not a fossil). Fusion crust – a coating on meteorites that forms during their passage through the atmosphere.
The meteorite was acquired by the Geological Survey of Canada, [8] and a large sample of it is on display at the Royal Ontario Museum. The largest known E-type chondrite in the asteroid belt may be 21 Lutetia , with a diameter of approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi), [ 9 ] based on observations from the Rosetta spacecraft, ESO's New Technology ...
The early studies were based exclusively on optical measurements. In 1957, Hans Pettersson conducted one of the first direct measurements of the fall of space dust on Earth, estimating it to be 14,300,000 tons per year. [8] This suggested that the meteoroid flux in space was much higher than the number based on telescope observations.