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  2. List of sugars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sugars

    This is a list of sugars and sugar products. Sugar is the generalized name for sweet, short-chain, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. There are various types of sugar derived from different sources. Generally speaking, chemical names ending in -ose indicate sugars.

  3. Aspartame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartame

    Aspartame is an artificial non-saccharide sweetener commonly used as a sugar substitute in foods and beverages. [4] 200 times sweeter than sucrose, it is a methyl ester of the aspartic acid/phenylalanine dipeptide with brand names NutraSweet, Equal, and Canderel. [4]

  4. Sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 19 January 2025. Sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrates This article is about the class of sweet-flavored substances used as food. For common table sugar, see Sucrose. For other uses, see Sugar (disambiguation). Sugars (clockwise from top-left): white refined, unrefined, brown, unprocessed cane Sugar ...

  5. 10 Sugar Alternatives to Try This Year - AOL

    www.aol.com/10-sugar-alternatives-try-165700546.html

    3. Honey. Type: Natural sweetener. Potential benefits: Honey contains more nutrients than table sugar, including antioxidants, minerals, and vitamins.It’s also easier to digest than table sugar ...

  6. Threitol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threitol

    Threitol is the chiral four-carbon sugar alcohol with the molecular formula C 4 H 10 O 4. It is primarily used as an intermediate in the chemical synthesis of other compounds. It exists in the enantiomorphic forms D-threitol and L-threitol, the reduced forms of D- and L-threose. It is the diastereomer of erythritol, which is used as a sugar ...

  7. Monosaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosaccharide

    Monosaccharides (from Greek monos: single, sacchar: sugar), also called simple sugars, are the simplest forms of sugar and the most basic units from which all carbohydrates are built. Chemically, monosaccharides are polyhydroxy aldehydes with the formula H-[CHOH] n-CHO or polyhydroxy ketones with the formula H-[CHOH] m-CO-[CHOH]

  8. Sugar substitute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_substitute

    A sugar substitute is a food additive that provides a sweetness like that of sugar while containing significantly less food energy than sugar-based sweeteners, making it a zero-calorie (non-nutritive) [2] or low-calorie sweetener. Sugar substitute products are commercially available in various forms, such as small pills, powders and packets.

  9. Sucrose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrose

    Beet sugar refineries produce refined white sugar directly without an intermediate raw stage. ... granulated sugar, ... another way, 25 grams of sucrose sugar and 75 ...