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  2. Amsterdam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam

    Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940 and took control of the country. Some Amsterdam citizens sheltered Jews, thereby exposing themselves and their families to a high risk of being imprisoned or sent to concentration camps. More than 100,000 Dutch Jews were deported to Nazi concentration camps, of whom some 60,000 lived in Amsterdam.

  3. List of country-name etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_country-name...

    The Indo-Aryan suffix Desh is derived from the Sanskrit word deśha, which means "land" or "country". Hence, the name Bangladesh means "Land of Bengal" or "Country of Bengal". [82] Sanskrit language influenced the name of Bangladesh. The term Vanga was used in the Sanskrit texts.

  4. Lists of country names in various languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_country_names_in...

    Countries are listed alphabetically by their most common name in English. Each English name is followed by its most common equivalents in other languages, listed in English alphabetical order (ignoring accents) by name and by language. Historical and/or alternative versions, where included, are noted as such. Foreign names that are the same as ...

  5. List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adjectival_and...

    Many place-name adjectives and many demonyms are also used for various other things, sometimes with and sometimes without one or more additional words. (Sometimes, the use of one or more additional words is optional.) Notable examples are cuisines, cheeses, cat breeds, dog breeds, and horse breeds. (See List of words derived from toponyms.)

  6. History of Amsterdam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Amsterdam

    This "Gift Letter" document, dated 27 October 1275, is the oldest recorded usage of the name "Amestelledamme" - Amsterdam. [ 22 ] [ 11 ] [ 23 ] This meant the inhabitants from the vicinity of Amestelledamme acquired a right to travel freely through the County of Holland without having to pay tolls at bridges, locks, and dams.

  7. Lists of English words by country or language of origin

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_English_words_by...

    The following are lists of words in the English language that are known as "loanwords" or "borrowings," which are derived from other languages. For Old English -derived words, see List of English words of Old English origin .

  8. List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and...

    Where an adjective is a link, the link is to the language or dialect of the same name. Many place-name adjectives and many demonyms also refer to various other things, sometimes with and sometimes without one or more additional words. Additionally, sometimes the use of one or more additional words is optional.

  9. Netherlands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands

    The official language is Dutch, with West Frisian as a secondary official language in the province of Friesland. [1] Dutch, English, and Papiamento are official in the Caribbean territories. [1] Netherlands literally means "lower countries" in reference to its low elevation and flat topography, with 26% below sea level. [15]