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  2. Neurotransmitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotransmitter

    An example of a receptor agonist is morphine, an opiate that mimics effects of the endogenous neurotransmitter β-endorphin to relieve pain. Other drugs interfere with the deactivation of a neurotransmitter after it has been released, thereby prolonging the action of a neurotransmitter.

  3. Neurotransmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotransmission

    For example, striatal "GABAergic neurons" utilize opioid peptides or substance P as their primary cotransmitter. Some neurons can release at least two neurotransmitters at the same time, the other being a cotransmitter, in order to provide the stabilizing negative feedback required for meaningful encoding, in the absence of inhibitory ...

  4. Monoamine neurotransmitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamine_neurotransmitter

    Monoamine neurotransmitters are neurotransmitters and neuromodulators that contain one amino group connected to an aromatic ring by a two-carbon chain (such as -CH 2-CH 2-). Examples are dopamine , norepinephrine and serotonin .

  5. Amino acid neurotransmitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid_neurotransmitter

    An amino acid neurotransmitter is an amino acid which is able to transmit a nerve message across a synapse. Neurotransmitters (chemicals) are packaged into vesicles that cluster beneath the axon terminal membrane on the presynaptic side of a synapse in a process called endocytosis .

  6. Cell signaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_signaling

    Neurotransmitters represent another example of a paracrine signal. Some signaling molecules can function as both a hormone and a neurotransmitter. For example, epinephrine and norepinephrine can function as hormones when released from the adrenal gland and are transported to the heart by way of the blood stream.

  7. Neurotransmitter transporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotransmitter_transporter

    Neurotransmitter transporters inhibitors. Vesicular transporters could provide an alternative therapeutic target for the modulation of chemical neurotransmission, as the activity of these transporters could affect the quantity of neurotransmitter released. [7] Vesamicol, for example, is an inhibitor of the vesicular acetylcholine transporter.

  8. Neuromodulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromodulation

    GABA nomenclature example. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) has an inhibitory effect on brain and spinal cord activity. [17] GABA is an amino acid that is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter for the central nervous system (CNS). It reduces neuronal excitability by inhibiting nerve transmission.

  9. Neurochemical - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurochemical

    GABA is an example of an inhibitory neurotransmitter. Monoamine neurotransmitters: Dopamine is a monoamine neurotransmitter. It plays a key role in the functioning of the limbic system, which is involved in emotional function and control.