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Ontario regulates approximately 8,350 employment pension plans, which comprise more than 40 per cent of all registered pension plans in Canada [1] It was originally enacted as the Pension Benefits Act, 1965 (S.O. 1965, c. 96), and it was the first statute in any Canadian jurisdiction to regulate pension plans. [2]
By the mid-1990s, the 3.6% contribution rate was not sufficient to keep up with Canada's aging population, [12] and it was concluded that the "pay-as-you-go" structure would lead to excessively high contribution rates within about 20 years, due to Canada's changing demographics, increased life expectancy, a changing economy, benefit ...
The Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) is a Canadian Crown corporation established by way of the 1997 Canada Pension Plan Investment Board Act to oversee and invest the funds contributed to and held by the CPP.
In Canada, provinces and territories are responsible for their elementary and secondary schools. Education is compulsory up to the age of 16 in most provinces, 17 and 18 in others. Both elementary and secondary education is provided at a nominal cost.
The AOW pension age depends on an individual's birth-date, with those born before 1 January 1961 having a pension age of 67 years, [31] while those born between the 1 January 1961 and 30 September 1962 have a pension age of 67 years and 3 months, [31] and those born after the 1 October 1962 having a currently unknown pension age.
Canada Pension Plan: N/A ... Superannuation in Australia – Private, and compulsory, individual retirement contribution system. Social Security – Public pensions;
Poverty in Canada remains a prevalent issue within some segments of society. The most frequently quoted measure, the low-income cut off or LICO, displays a downward trend since 2000 after a spike in the mid-1990s and was 10.8% as of 2005. [57]
[13]: 2 The poverty rate in Canada in 2008, was among the highest of the OECD member nations, the world's wealthiest industrialized nations. [6] In 2013, Canada's high poverty rate ranked among the worst of 17 high income countries with 12.1% living in poverty. [91] Canada's child poverty rate was 15.1% compared to 12.8% in the mid-1990s.