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  2. Phospholipid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipid

    Marine phospholipids typically have omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA integrated as part of the phospholipid molecule. [2] The phosphate group can be modified with simple organic molecules such as choline, ethanolamine or serine. [citation needed] Phospholipids are a key component of all cell membranes.

  3. Phosphatidylcholine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylcholine

    1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine. Phosphatidylcholines (PC) are a class of phospholipids that incorporate choline as a headgroup.They are a major component of biological membranes and can easily be obtained from a variety of readily available sources, such as egg yolk or soybeans, from which they are mechanically or chemically extracted using hexane.

  4. Choline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choline

    Choline is an essential nutrient for humans and many other animals. [2] Humans are capable of some de novo synthesis of choline but require additional choline in the diet to maintain health. Dietary requirements can be met by choline by itself or in the form of choline phospholipids, such as phosphatidylcholine. [2]

  5. Phosphorylcholine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorylcholine

    Phosphorylcholine (abbreviated ChoP) is the hydrophilic polar head group of some phospholipids, which is composed of a negatively charged phosphate bonded to a small, positively charged choline group.

  6. Phosphocholine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphocholine

    Phosphocholine is made in a reaction, catalyzed by choline kinase, that converts ATP and choline into phosphocholine and ADP. Phosphocholine is a molecule found, for example, in lecithin . In nematodes and human placentas , phosphocholine is selectively attached to other proteins as a posttranslational modification to suppress an immune ...

  7. Lecithin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecithin

    [17] [18] Lecithin is a mixture of fats that contains phospholipids, including phosphatidylcholine, and the human body can convert phosphatidylcholine into choline. [19] [20] [21] The choline content in lecithin can vary, but it's found that phosphatidylcholine makes up about 25 to 35 percent of lecithin. Furthermore, only about 12 percent of ...

  8. Glycerophospholipid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerophospholipid

    Phosphatidylethanolamines, phosphatidylcholines, and other phospholipids are examples of phosphatidates. Phosphatidylcholines. Phosphatidylcholines are lecithins. Choline is the alcohol, with a positively charged quaternary ammonium, bound to the phosphate, with a negative charge. Lecithins are present in all living organisms.

  9. Membrane lipid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_lipid

    The three major classes of membrane lipids are phospholipids, glycolipids, and cholesterol. Lipids are amphiphilic: they have one end that is soluble in water ('polar') and an ending that is soluble in fat ('nonpolar'). By forming a double layer with the polar ends pointing outwards and the nonpolar ends pointing inwards membrane lipids can ...

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