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  2. Properties of concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_concrete

    Twenty eight days is a long wait to determine if desired strengths are going to be obtained, so three-day and seven-day strengths can be useful to predict the ultimate 28-day compressive strength of the concrete. A 25% strength gain between 7 and 28 days is often observed with 100% OPC (ordinary Portland cement) mixtures, and between 25% and 40 ...

  3. Compressive strength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressive_strength

    As per Indian codes, compressive strength of concrete is defined as: Field cured concrete in cubic steel molds (Greece) The compressive strength of concrete is given in terms of the characteristic compressive strength of 150 mm size cubes tested after 28 days (fck). In field, compressive strength tests are also conducted at interim duration i.e ...

  4. Compressometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressometer

    Compressometer for testing concrete stress-strain relation. A compressometer is a device used to determine the strain or deformation of a specimen while measuring the compressive strength of concrete specimens, generally a cylinder. It can be used for rock, [1] concrete, soils, [2] and other materials. For concrete, the device usually comprises ...

  5. Types of concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_concrete

    The design begins by determining the requirements of the concrete. These requirements take into consideration the weather conditions that the concrete will be exposed to in service, and the required design strength. The compressive strength of a concrete is determined by taking standard molded, standard-cured cylinder samples.

  6. Concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete

    Compression testing of a concrete cylinder. The ingredients affect the strengths of the material. Concrete strength values are usually specified as the lower-bound compressive strength of either a cylindrical or cubic specimen as determined by standard test procedures. The strengths of concrete is dictated by its function.

  7. Schmidt hammer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmidt_hammer

    Testing the compressive strength of a concrete cube using Schmidt hammer Cross section. The hammer measures the rebound of a spring-loaded mass impacting against the surface of a sample. The test hammer hits the concrete at a defined energy. Its rebound is dependent on the hardness of the concrete and is measured by the test equipment.

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  9. Arching or compressive membrane action in reinforced concrete ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arching_or_Compressive...

    The derivation of the maximum arching moment of resistance of laterally restrained concrete bridge deck slabs utilised Rankin's [21] idealised elastic-plastic stress-strain criterion for concrete, valid for concrete cylinder strengths up to at least 70N/mm 2, which he had derived on the basis of Hognestad, Hanson and McHenry's [23] ultimate ...