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Nutrition psychology seeks to understand the relationship between nutritional behavior, mental health and general well-being. [2] It is a sub-field of psychology and more specifically of health psychology , and may be applied to numerous related fields, including psychology , dietetics , nutrition , and marketing .
The link between levels of folate and altered mental function is not large, but is sufficient to suggest a causal association. [23] Deficiency in folate can cause an elevation of homocysteine within the blood, [24] as the clearance of homocysteine requires enzymatic action dependent on folate, and to a lesser extent, vitamins B 6 and B 12.
The MIND diet was published in 2015. [3] Changes in cognitive ability were correlated with specific nutritional components of the MIND diet. [3] The inclusion of higher numbers of MIND diet recommended foods in one's daily diet was associated with less cognitive decline than when these foods were not included or were included in lesser quantities. [3]
Complete nutrition requires ingestion and absorption of vitamins, minerals, essential amino acids from protein and essential fatty acids from fat-containing food, also food energy in the form of carbohydrate, protein, and fat. Dietary habits and choices play a significant role in the quality of life, health and longevity.
Assessing the feasibility of an m-Health intervention for changing diet quality and mood in individuals with depression: the My Food & Mood program, 2021. [12] Nutrition-based interventions for mood disorders, 2020. [13] Fermented foods, the gut and mental health: a mechanistic overview with implications for depression and anxiety, 2020 [14]
Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing cognition, perception, and behavior.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is a "state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and can contribute to his or her community". [1]
In nutrition, the diet of an organism is the sum of the foods it eats. [9] A healthy diet improves the physical and mental health of an organism. This requires ingestion and absorption of vitamins, minerals, essential amino acids from protein and essential fatty acids from fat-containing food.
Human nutrition deals with the provision of essential nutrients in food that are necessary to support human life and good health. [1] Poor nutrition is a chronic problem often linked to poverty, food security, or a poor understanding of nutritional requirements. [2]