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  2. William Baumol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Baumol

    William Jack Baumol (February 26, 1922 – May 4, 2017) was an American economist. He was a professor of economics at New York University, Academic Director of the Berkley Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation, and Professor Emeritus at Princeton University.

  3. Incremental capital-output ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_capital-output...

    The Incremental Capital-Output Ratio (ICOR) is the ratio of investment to growth which is equal to the reciprocal of the marginal product of capital. The higher the ICOR, the lower the productivity of capital or the marginal efficiency of capital. The ICOR can be thought of as a measure of the inefficiency with which capital is used. In most ...

  4. Profitability index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profitability_index

    Profitability index (PI), also known as profit investment ratio (PIR) and value investment ratio (VIR), is the ratio of payoff to investment of a proposed project.It is a useful tool for ranking projects because it allows you to quantify the amount of value created per unit of investment.

  5. Rationing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationing

    Rationing is the controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, services, [1] or an artificial restriction of demand. Rationing controls the size of the ration, which is one's allowed portion of the resources being distributed on a particular day or at a particular time. There are many forms of rationing, although rationing by price is ...

  6. Capital budgeting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_budgeting

    Capital budgeting in corporate finance, corporate planning and accounting is an area of capital management that concerns the planning process used to determine whether an organization's long term capital investments such as new machinery, replacement of machinery, new plants, new products, and research development projects are worth the funding of cash through the firm's capitalization ...

  7. Tendency of the rate of profit to fall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendency_of_the_rate_of...

    The increase in the use of share capital by joint-stock companies, which devolves part of the costs of using capital in production on others. [ 12 ] Nevertheless, Marx thought the countervailing tendencies ultimately could not prevent the average rate of profit in industries from falling; the tendency was intrinsic to the capitalist mode of ...

  8. Credit rationing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_rationing

    Credit rationing is not the same phenomenon as the better-known case of food rationing. Credit rationing is the result of asymmetric information whilst food rationing is a result of direct government action. With credit rationing, lenders limit the risk of asymmetric information about the borrower through a process known as credit assessment.

  9. Credit crunch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_crunch

    Credit becomes less available at any given official interest rate, or there ceases to be a clear relationship between interest rates and credit availability (i.e. credit rationing occurs). Many times, a credit crunch is accompanied by a flight to quality by lenders and investors, as they seek less risky investments (often at the expense of ...