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  2. PICO process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PICO_process

    The PICO process (or framework) is a mnemonic used in evidence-based practice (and specifically evidence-based medicine) to frame and answer a clinical or health care related question, [1] though it is also argued that PICO "can be used universally for every scientific endeavour in any discipline with all study designs". [2]

  3. Sampling (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_(statistics)

    A visual representation of the sampling process. In statistics, quality assurance, and survey methodology, sampling is the selection of a subset or a statistical sample (termed sample for short) of individuals from within a statistical population to estimate characteristics of the whole population.

  4. Sampling frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_frame

    the frame has additional information about the units that allow the use of more advanced sampling frames; every element of the population of interest is present in the frame; every element of the population is present only once in the frame; no elements from outside the population of interest are present in the frame; the data is 'up-to-date' [4]

  5. Research question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_question

    A research question is "a question that a ... tend to be used to frame questions used in ... so the writer's research will consist of numbers and statistics.

  6. Survey methodology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_methodology

    Survey methodology is "the study of survey methods". [1] As a field of applied statistics concentrating on human-research surveys, survey methodology studies the sampling of individual units from a population and associated techniques of survey data collection, such as questionnaire construction and methods for improving the number and accuracy of responses to surveys.

  7. Systematic sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematic_sampling

    In one-dimensional systematic sampling, progression through the list is treated circularly, with a return to the top once the list ends. The sampling starts by selecting an element from the list at random and then every k th element in the frame is selected, where k, is the sampling interval (sometimes known as the skip): this is calculated as: [3]

  8. Survey sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_sampling

    A probability-based survey sample is created by constructing a list of the target population, called the sampling frame, a randomized process for selecting units from the sample frame, called a selection procedure, and a method of contacting selected units to enable them to complete the survey, called a data collection method or mode. [10]

  9. Area sampling frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_sampling_frame

    A sampling frame is often defined as a list of elements of the population we want to explore through a sample survey. A slightly more general concept considers that a sampling frame is a tool that allows the identification and access to the elements of the population, even if an explicit list does not exist. [1]