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  2. Lithium burning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_burning

    Lithium burning is a nucleosynthetic process in which lithium is depleted in a star. Lithium is generally present in brown dwarfs and not in older low-mass stars. Stars, which by definition must achieve the high temperature (2.5 × 10 6 K) necessary for fusing hydrogen , rapidly deplete their lithium.

  3. Absorption heat pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_heat_pump

    The first type of lithium bromide absorption heat pump unit is a high-temperature heat source (steam, high-temperature hot water, fuel oil, gas) as the driving heat source, lithium bromide solution as the absorbent, and water as the refrigerant, and the low-temperature heat source (such as waste hot water) is recycled and used. [citation needed]

  4. Grid energy storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_energy_storage

    [58] [59] A pumped-heat electricity storage system is a Carnot battery that uses a reversible heat pump to convert the electricity into heat. [60] It usually stores the energy in both a hot and cold reservoir. To achieve decent efficiencies (>50%), the temperature ratio between the two must reach a factor of 5. [61]

  5. Heat pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_pump

    Specifically, the heat pump transfers thermal energy using a heat pump and refrigeration cycle, cooling the cool space and warming the warm space. [1] In winter a heat pump can move heat from the cool outdoors to warm a house; the pump may also be designed to move heat from the house to the warmer outdoors in summer.

  6. Are heat pumps the key to accelerating the energy transition?

    www.aol.com/news/heat-pumps-key-accelerating...

    According to Adams, since the manufacturing and installation process for ACs and heat pumps are almost the same, upgrading from an AC to a heat pump of the same model would only cost an extra $300 ...

  7. Heat pump and refrigeration cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_pump_and...

    Thermodynamic heat pump cycles or refrigeration cycles are the conceptual and mathematical models for heat pump, air conditioning and refrigeration systems. [1] A heat pump is a mechanical system that transmits heat from one location (the "source") at a certain temperature to another location (the "sink" or "heat sink") at a higher temperature. [2]

  8. Energy density Extended Reference Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_density_Extended...

    battery, Lithium-ion nanowire: 2.54: 95% [clarification needed] [13] battery, Lithium Thionyl Chloride (LiSOCl2) [14] 2.5: Water 220.64 bar, 373.8 °C [citation needed] [clarification needed] 1.968: 0.708: Kinetic energy penetrator [clarification needed] 1.9: 30: battery, Lithium–Sulfur [15] 1.80 [16] 1.26: battery, Fluoride-ion [citation ...

  9. Energy conversion efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_conversion_efficiency

    For a water electrolysis unit operating at a constant temperature of 25 °C without the input of any additional heat energy, electrical energy would have to be supplied at a rate equivalent of the enthalpy (heat) of reaction or 285.830 kJ (0.07940 kWh) per gram mol of water consumed. [6] It would operate at a cell voltage of 1.48 V.