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An antichlor is a substance used to decompose residual hypochlorite or chlorine after chlorine-based bleaching, in order to prevent ongoing reactions with, and therefore damage to, the material that has been bleached. Sodium bisulfite is an example of an antichlor.
In this reaction an aromatic hydroxyl group is converted to the corresponding amine group. This is a reversible reaction. The first step in this reaction is an addition reaction of sodium bisulfite to an aromatic double bond. The Bucherer carbazole synthesis is a related organic reaction that uses sodium bisulfite as a reagent.
Salt water chlorination is a process that uses dissolved salt (1000–4000 ppm or 1–4 g/L) for the chlorination of swimming pools and hot tubs.The chlorine generator (also known as salt cell, salt generator, salt chlorinator, or SWG) uses electrolysis in the presence of dissolved salt to produce chlorine gas or its dissolved forms, hypochlorous acid and sodium hypochlorite, which are already ...
Chlorine can be manufactured by the electrolysis of a sodium chloride solution , which is known as the Chloralkali process. The production of chlorine results in the co-products caustic soda (sodium hydroxide, NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H 2). These two products, as well as chlorine itself, are highly reactive.
Similar reactions are effected with divalent cations (Mg2+, Ca2+) and using carbonates in place of hydroxide. The ratio of sulfite to bisulfite depends on pH; above pH=7, sulfite predominates. Calcium-based. The earliest process used calcium, obtained as inexpensive calcium carbonate, and there was little incentive to recover the inorganic ...
Sodium aluminate Sodium aluminate: Na 2 Al 2 O 4: Used in conjunction with alum to control pH Sodium bisulfite Sodium bisulfite: NaHSO 3: An acid type cooking liquor chemical component sometimes used to neutralized residual chlorine in the pulp during the bleaching process. Sodium chlorate Sodium chlorate: NaClO 3: Used to generate Chlorine ...
Aside from using sodium thiosulfate as a substrate, cysteine can also be used. [2] Iodide from potassium iodide is converted to iodine in the first reaction: 2 I − + 2 H + + H 2 O 2 → I 2 + 2 H 2 O The iodine produced in the first reaction is reduced back to iodide by the reducing agent, cysteine. At the same time, cysteine is oxidized into ...
An antichlor is a substance used to decompose residual hypochlorite or chlorine after chlorine-based bleaching, in order to prevent ongoing reactions with, and therefore damage to, the material that has been bleached. Antichlors include sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium thiosulfate, and hydrogen peroxide. [1 ...