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  2. Large extra dimensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_extra_dimensions

    In particle physics and string theory , the ADD model, also known as the model with large extra dimensions (LED), is a model framework that attempts to solve the hierarchy problem (Why is the force of gravity so weak compared to the electromagnetic force and the other fundamental forces?

  3. k-d tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-d_tree

    In computer science, a k-d tree (short for k-dimensional tree) is a space-partitioning data structure for organizing points in a k-dimensional space. K-dimensional is that which concerns exactly k orthogonal axes or a space of any number of dimensions. [1] k-d trees are a useful data structure for several applications, such as:

  4. Trilinear interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilinear_interpolation

    Trilinear interpolation is a method of multivariate interpolation on a 3-dimensional regular grid. It approximates the value of a function at an intermediate point ( x , y , z ) {\displaystyle (x,y,z)} within the local axial rectangular prism linearly, using function data on the lattice points.

  5. Tricubic interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricubic_interpolation

    The coefficients are then stored and used for interpolation at any location inside the cube. In comparison, sequential use of one-dimensional integrators performs extremely poorly for repeated interpolations because each computational step must be repeated for each new location.

  6. Trie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trie

    The trie occupies less space in comparison with a BST in the case of a large number of short strings, since nodes share common initial string subsequences and store the keys implicitly. [ 12 ] : 358 The terminal node of the tree contains a non-null value, and it is a search hit if the associated value is found in the trie, and search miss if it ...

  7. 2-satisfiability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-satisfiability

    In particular, by following edges in this way one can get from any solution to any other solution. Conversely, any median graph can be represented as the set of solutions to a 2-satisfiability instance in this way. The median of any three solutions is formed by setting each variable to the value it holds in the majority of the three solutions ...

  8. C string handling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_string_handling

    A string is defined as a contiguous sequence of code units terminated by the first zero code unit (often called the NUL code unit). [1] This means a string cannot contain the zero code unit, as the first one seen marks the end of the string. The length of a string is the number of code units before the zero code unit. [1]

  9. Array (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_structure)

    A two-dimensional array stored as a one-dimensional array of one-dimensional arrays (rows). An Iliffe vector is an alternative to a multidimensional array structure. It uses a one-dimensional array of references to arrays of one dimension less. For two dimensions, in particular, this alternative structure would be a vector of pointers to ...