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  2. Hodges–Lehmann estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodges–Lehmann_estimator

    In statistics, the Hodges–Lehmann estimator is a robust and nonparametric estimator of a population's location parameter.For populations that are symmetric about one median, such as the Gaussian or normal distribution or the Student t-distribution, the Hodges–Lehmann estimator is a consistent and median-unbiased estimate of the population median.

  3. Median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median

    The median of a Cauchy distribution with location parameter x 0 and scale parameter y is x 0, the location parameter. The median of a power law distribution x −a, with exponent a > 1 is 2 1/(a − 1) x min, where x min is the minimum value for which the power law holds [10]

  4. Mode (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)

    Taking the mean μ of X to be 0, the median of Y will be 1, independent of the standard deviation σ of X. This is so because X has a symmetric distribution, so its median is also 0. The transformation from X to Y is monotonic, and so we find the median e 0 = 1 for Y. When X has standard deviation σ = 0.25, the distribution of Y is weakly

  5. Zero-inflated model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-inflated_model

    Count data can take values of 0, 1, 2, … (non-negative integer values). [2] Other examples of count data are the number of hits recorded by a Geiger counter in one minute, patient days in the hospital, goals scored in a soccer game, [3] and the number of episodes of hypoglycemia per year for a patient with diabetes. [4]

  6. Quantile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile

    The quantiles of a random variable are preserved under increasing transformations, in the sense that, for example, if m is the median of a random variable X, then 2 m is the median of 2 X, unless an arbitrary choice has been made from a range of values to specify a particular quantile. (See quantile estimation, above, for examples of such ...

  7. Inverse Gaussian distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_Gaussian_distribution

    The inverse Gaussian distribution is a two-parameter exponential family with natural parameters −λ/(2μ 2) and −λ/2, and natural statistics X and 1/X. For λ > 0 {\displaystyle \lambda >0} fixed, it is also a single-parameter natural exponential family distribution [ 4 ] where the base distribution has density

  8. Weighted median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_median

    The lower weighted median is 2 with partition sums of 0.49 and 0.5, and the upper weighted median is 3 with partition sums of 0.5 and 0.25. In the case of working with integers or non-interval measures, the lower weighted median would be accepted since it is the lower weight of the pair and therefore keeps the partitions most equal. However, it ...

  9. Quantile function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile_function

    For example, they require the median and 25% and 75% quartiles as in the example above or 5%, 95%, 2.5%, 97.5% levels for other applications such as assessing the statistical significance of an observation whose distribution is known; see the quantile entry.