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  2. Thurgood Marshall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall

    Thurgood [a] Marshall was born on July 2, 1908, in Baltimore, Maryland, to Norma and William Canfield Marshall. [ 2 ] : 30, 35 His father held various jobs as a waiter in hotels, in clubs, and on railroad cars, and his mother was an elementary school teacher.

  3. Separate but Equal (film) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separate_but_Equal_(film)

    Many of the justices personally believe segregation is morally unacceptable, but have difficulty justifying the idea legally under the 14th Amendment. Marshall and Davis argue their respective cases. Marshall argues the equal protection clause extends far enough to the states to prohibit segregated schools.

  4. Boynton v. Virginia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boynton_v._Virginia

    Future justice Thurgood Marshall argued the case for Boynton in front of the U.S. Supreme Court (1957 photo) Ordered to move to the "black" section and knowing that his arrest was likely, Boynton pointed out to authorities that he was an American citizen with federal rights and, thus, was entitled to his burger and tea.

  5. Separate but equal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separate_but_equal

    Ferguson as a custom de jure racial segregation enacted into law. The NAACP, led by Thurgood Marshall (who became the first black Supreme Court Justice in 1967), was successful in challenging the constitutional viability of the "separate but equal" doctrine.

  6. Briggs v. Elliott - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briggs_v._Elliott

    Spottswood Robinson and Thurgood Marshall argued the case for the plaintiffs, and former Solicitor General and presidential candidate John W. Davis led the argument for the defense. Following the Brown decision, the lower court complied with the mandate issued by the Supreme Court and declared the South Carolina school segregation law to be ...

  7. OPINION: Columbia Peace & Justice group defends Thurgood ...

    www.aol.com/opinion-columbia-peace-justice-group...

    The Columbia Peace and Justice Initiative responds to historian's opinion about its proposal to erect a Thurgood Marshall statue on East 8th Street.

  8. Charles Hamilton Houston - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Hamilton_Houston

    Charles Hamilton Houston (September 3, 1895 – April 22, 1950) [1] was an American lawyer. He was the dean of Howard University Law School and NAACP first special counsel. A graduate of Amherst College and Harvard Law School, Houston played a significant role in dismantling Jim Crow laws, especially attacking segregation in schools and racial housing covenants.

  9. Groveland Four - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groveland_Four

    Thurgood Marshall, the lead lawyer of the NAACP, pressed the Justice Department and the FBI to initiate a civil rights and domestic violence investigation into the beatings. Marshall convinced the Justice Department that the beatings violated the men's rights, and the FBI dispatched agents to investigate.