Ad
related to: anatomy of thoracic outlet variations
Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a condition in which there is compression of the nerves, arteries, or veins in the superior thoracic aperture, the passageway from the lower neck to the armpit, also known as the thoracic outlet. [1] There are three main types: neurogenic, venous, and arterial. [1]
The superior thoracic aperture is essentially a hole surrounded by a bony ring, through which several vital structures pass. It is bounded by: the first thoracic vertebra (T1) posteriorly; the first pair of ribs laterally, forming lateral C-shaped curves posterior to anterior; and the costal cartilage of the first rib and the superior border of the manubrium anteriorly.
There are two openings of the thoracic cavity, a superior thoracic aperture known as the thoracic inlet and a lower inferior thoracic aperture known as the thoracic outlet. The thoracic cavity includes the tendons as well as the cardiovascular system which could be damaged from injury to the back, spine or the neck.
These variations can influence the efficiency of lymph drainage and immune responses. Confluence with Lymphatic and Venous Systems: The drainage patterns into the thoracic duct or directly into the venous system can vary among individuals. Atypical connections with other lymphatic structures or unusual terminations into the venous system may ...
A cervical rib in humans is an extra rib which arises from the seventh cervical vertebra.Their presence is a congenital abnormality located above the normal first rib. A cervical rib is estimated to occur in 0.2% [6] to 0.5% [7] (1 in 200 to 500) of the population. [8]
The bony skeletal part of the thoracic wall is the rib cage, and the rest is made up of muscle, skin, and fasciae.. The chest wall has 10 layers, namely (from superficial to deep) skin (epidermis and dermis), superficial fascia, deep fascia and the invested extrinsic muscles (from the upper limbs), intrinsic muscles associated with the ribs (three layers of intercostal muscles), endothoracic ...
Linburg-Comstock variation - or conjoint flexor pollicis longus and flexor digitorum profundus of the index; Sternalis muscle - or rectus thoracis; Psoas minor muscle; Palmaris profundus muscle; Pterygoideus proprius muscle; Styloauricularis muscle; Transversus nuchae muscle; Accessory popliteus muscle; Tensor fasciae suralis muscle ...
Gross anatomy (also called topographical anatomy, regional anatomy, or anthropotomy) is the study of anatomical structures that can be seen by unaided vision. Microscopic anatomy is the study of minute anatomical structures assisted with microscopes, and includes histology (the study of the organization of tissues), and cytology (the study of ...
Ad
related to: anatomy of thoracic outlet variations