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  2. Normal balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_balance

    Asset and expense accounts have a normal debit balance, while liability, equity and income accounts have a normal credit balance. [1] Generally a normal balance is shown in statements as a positive number. In the case of a contra account, however, the normal balance convention is reversed and a normal balance is reported either as a negative ...

  3. Normal good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_good

    In economics, a normal good is a type of a good which experiences an increase in demand due to an increase in income, unlike inferior goods, for which the opposite is observed. When there is an increase in a person's income, for example due to a wage rise, a good for which the demand rises due to the wage increase, is referred as a normal good.

  4. Fan chart (time series) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_chart_(time_series)

    In this way, central banks that employ inflation targeting report to the general public not only the more likely forecasts of the inflation rate but also its balance of risks! [7] The split normal density is completely characterized by three parameters, the mode, variance and skewness. Therefore, the fan chart ranges depend on these parameters ...

  5. Engel curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engel_curve

    A good's Engel curve reflects its income elasticity and indicates whether the good is an inferior, normal, or luxury good. Empirical Engel curves are close to linear for some goods, and highly nonlinear for others. For normal goods, the Engel curve has a positive gradient. That is, as income increases, the quantity demanded increases.

  6. Economic graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_graph

    A common and specific example is the supply-and-demand graph shown at right. This graph shows supply and demand as opposing curves, and the intersection between those curves determines the equilibrium price. An alteration of either supply or demand is shown by displacing the curve to either the left (a decrease in quantity demanded or supplied ...

  7. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    Since the balance sheet is founded on the principles of the accounting equation, this equation can also be said to be responsible for estimating the net worth of an entire company. The fundamental components of the accounting equation include the calculation of both company holdings and company debts; thus, it allows owners to gauge the total ...

  8. Macroeconomic model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomic_model

    A macroeconomic model is an analytical tool designed to describe the operation of the problems of economy of a country or a region. These models are usually designed to examine the comparative statics and dynamics of aggregate quantities such as the total amount of goods and services produced, total income earned, the level of employment of productive resources, and the level of prices.

  9. Internal balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_balance

    These fundamental variables can signal certain economic conditions. For example, a real domestic demand surplus or an overly appreciated real exchange rate represents a current account deficit. A country can attain external and internal balance by finding the correct combinations of the real domestic demand level and real exchange rate. [1]