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  2. MACRS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MACRS

    Asset costs and accumulated depreciation were tracked by "vintage accounts" consisting of all assets within a class acquired in a particular tax year. All vintage accounts for the same year were assumed placed in service in the middle of the year; however, a taxpayer could elect the modified half year convention with potentially favorable results.

  3. Depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depreciation

    An asset depreciation at 15% per year over 20 years [1] In accountancy, depreciation refers to two aspects of the same concept: first, an actual reduction in the fair value of an asset, such as the decrease in value of factory equipment each year as it is used and wears, and second, the allocation in accounting statements of the original cost of the assets to periods in which the assets are ...

  4. Personal finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_finance

    They add value to a person's life, but unlike other assets, they do not make money and should be a class of their own. In the business world, these are depreciated over time for tax and bookkeeping purposes because their useful life runs out. This is known as accumulated depreciation, and the asset will eventually need to be replaced.

  5. Adjusted basis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjusted_basis

    Adjusted Basis or Adjusted Tax Basis refers to the original cost or other basis of property, reduced by depreciation deductions and increased by capital expenditures. Example: Muhammad buys a lot for $100,000. He then erects a retail facility for $600,000, then depreciates the improvements for tax purposes at the rate of $15,000 per year.

  6. Compound interest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_interest

    The total accumulated value, including the principal sum plus compounded interest , is given by the formula: [8] [9] = (+) where: A is the final amount; P is the original principal sum; r is the nominal annual interest rate

  7. IAS 16 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_16

    IAS 16 applies to property, plant and equipment (PPE). The standard itself defines PPE as "tangible items that are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes; and are expected to be used during more than one [accounting] period."

  8. Double-entry bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-entry_bookkeeping

    Double-entry bookkeeping, also known as double-entry accounting, is a method of bookkeeping that relies on a two-sided accounting entry to maintain financial information. . Every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to a different acco

  9. Cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow

    Depreciation*(tax rate) which locates at the end of the formula is called depreciation shield through which we can see that there is a negative relation between depreciation and cash flow. Changing in net working capital: it is the cost or revenue related to the company's short-term asset like inventory.