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  2. Saccharomyces cerevisiae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae

    Saccharomyces cerevisiae (/ ˌ s ɛr ə ˈ v ɪ s i. iː /) (brewer's yeast or baker's yeast) is a species of yeast (single-celled fungal microorganisms). The species has been instrumental in winemaking, baking, and brewing since ancient times. It is believed to have been originally isolated from the skin of grapes.

  3. lac operon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_operon

    The lactose operon (lac operon) is an operon required for the transport and metabolism of lactose in E. coli and many other enteric bacteria.Although glucose is the preferred carbon source for most enteric bacteria, the lac operon allows for the effective digestion of lactose when glucose is not available through the activity of β-galactosidase. [1]

  4. Hydrogen breath test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_breath_test

    The patient is then given a small amount of pure lactose (typically 20 to 25 g), and then required to take readings every 15, 30 or 60 minutes for two to three hours. If the level of hydrogen rises above 20 ppm (parts per million) over the lowest preceding value within the test period, the patient is typically diagnosed as a lactose malabsorber ...

  5. Lactose intolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactose_intolerance

    The severity of these signs and symptoms typically increases with the amount of lactose consumed; most lactose-intolerant people can tolerate a certain level of lactose in their diets without ill effects. [16] [17] Because lactose intolerance is not an allergy, it does not produce allergy symptoms (such as itching, hives, or anaphylaxis).

  6. Stool test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stool_test

    Cancers and precancerous lesions that are ulcerated or rubbed by passing stool also may shed blood into the stool, which can be identified by a hemoglobin assay. [ 4 ] The American Cancer Society and the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommended colorectal cancer screening with a fecal immunochemical test every year, or a multi-target ...

  7. Saccharomyces boulardii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_boulardii

    Saccharomyces boulardii is a tropical yeast first isolated from lychee and mangosteen peels in 1923 by French scientist Henri Boulard.Although early reports claimed distinct taxonomic, metabolic, and genetic properties, [1] S. boulardii is a grouping of S. cerevisiae strains, all sharing a >99% genomic relatedness.

  8. Nutritional yeast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutritional_yeast

    Nutritional yeast (also known as nooch [4]) is a deactivated (i.e. dead) yeast, often a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, that is sold commercially as a food product.It is sold in the form of yellow flakes, granules, or powder, and may be found in the bulk aisle of natural food stores.

  9. Wikipedia : Osmosis/Lactose intolerance

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Osmosis/Lactose...

    Both the unabsorbed lactose and products of fermentation raise the osmotic pressure, attracting water into the bowels, so water flows in and this influx of water is what leads to diarrhea. Now, in super rare cases, lactase deficiency can be a congenital, meaning infants would be deficient from birth.